Ukwakhiwa Kwemibuzo

Izinga 1

Isitatimende + Ukushintsha Kwethoni = Umbuzo

Isebenza kanjani

Ngesi-Korean, enye yezindlela ezilula zokubuza umbuzo ukushintsha indlela ophimisela ngayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi esitayeleni sokukhuluma esinenhlonipho esijwayelekile, i-해요체, esiphela ngo--요. Indlela ophimisela ngayo iyashintsha kuye ngohlobo lombuzo obuzayo.

1. Imibuzo ka-Yebo/Cha → Ithoni Enyukayo (↑)
Emibuzweni engaphendulwa ngo-'yebo' (네) noma 'cha' (아니요), uphakamisa ithoni yezwi lakho ekupheleni komusho.

Isitatimende: 한국 사람이에요. (NgingumKorea.)
Umbuzo: 한국 사람이에요? ↑ (Ingabe ungumKorea?)

2. Imibuzo Enamazwi Emibuzo → Ithoni Eyehlayo (↓)
Uma usebenzisa amazwi emibuzo afana no-뭐 (yini), 누구 (ubani), 어디 (kuphi), 언제 (nini), kanye no-왜 (kungani), ithoni yezwi lakho ivame ukwehla ekupheleni komusho.

이름이 뭐예요? ↓ (Lithini igama lakho?)
어디에 가요? ↓ (Uya kuphi?)

3. Ukulandelana Kwamazwi Akushintshi
Ngokungafani nesiNgisi, awudingi ukushintsha ukulandelana kwamazwi ukuze ubuze umbuzo. Isakhiwo esithi Isihloko-Into-Isenzo sihlala sifana kuzo zombili izitatimende nemibuzo.

Isitatimende: 밥을 먹어요. (Ngidla ukudla.)
Umbuzo: 밥을 먹어요? ↑ (Ingabe uyadla? / Ingabe uyadla manje?)

Nakuba le ndlela yokushintsha ithoni ivame kakhulu, isi-Korean siphinde sibe neziphetho ezithile zohlelo lolimi zemibuzo kwezinye izitayela zokukhuluma, njengokuthi -ㅂ/습니까? okusemthethweni noma -지? yokuqinisekisa.

Izibonelo (4)

이거 책이에요?
Is this a book?
Igama ngegama: This book is?
Isitatimende esithi '이거 책이에요' (Leli yincwadi) siba umbuzo ngethoni enyukayo.
지금 학교에 가요?
Are you going to school now?
Igama ngegama: Now to school go?
날씨가 좋아요?
Is the weather good?
Igama ngegama: Weather is good?
이름이 뭐예요?
What is your name?
Igama ngegama: Name what is?
Uma usebenzisa amazwi emibuzo afana no-뭐 (yini), isakhiwo somusho sihlala sifana. Ithoni yalezi zinhlobo zemibuzo ivame ukwehla ekupheleni.

Amaphutha avamile

Ukusebenzisa ithoni eyisicaba emibuzweni ka-yebo/cha.
Incazelo ehlukile밥 먹었어요. (spoken with flat intonation)
밥 먹었어요? (spoken with rising intonation)
Ngaphandle kwethoni enyukayo, '밥 먹었어요' kuzwakala njengesitatimende ('Ngidle ukudla'). Ithoni enyukayo ibalulekile ukuze ubonise ukuthi ubuza umbuzo ka-yebo/cha ('Ingabe udlile?').
Ukuzama ukushintsha ukulandelana kwamazwi njengesiNgisi (isib. ukuhambisa isenzo ekuqaleni).
가요 학교에?
학교에 가요?
Ukulandelana kwamazwi esi-Korean (Isihloko-Into-Isenzo) akushintshi emibuzweni. Faka nje ithoni efanele ekupheleni komusho ojwayelekile.