-냐
Isiphetho Semibuzo Esingakahlelekile
-냐 yisiphetho semibuzo esingakahlelekile, esifana nokubuza '...?' ngesiNgisi. Sisetshenziswa enkulumweni engakahlelekile (반말) nabangani abaseduze.
Isebenza kanjani
-냐 yingxenye ebalulekile yenkulumo yesiKorea engakahlelekile (반말) yokubuza imibuzo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuncike ohlotsheni lwesiqu esinamathiselwa kuso.
1. Iziqu Zesiphawulo
Namathisela -냐 ngqo esiqu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siphela ngonkamisa noma ngongwaqa.
- 예쁘다 (ukuba muhle) → 예쁘냐?
- 작다 (ukuba mncane) → 작냐?
2. Iziqu Zesenzo
- Eziqu eziphela ngonkamisa, namathisela -냐 ngqo.
가다 (ukuhamba) → 가냐? - Eziqu eziphela ngongwaqa, uhlobo olulula olujwayelekile, oluvame ukubonakala ekubhaleni, ngu -느냐. Nokho, enkulumweni yansuku zonke, kuvame ukufushaniswa kube -냐 kuphela.
먹다 (ukudla) → 먹느냐? (Okujwayelekile/Okubhalwayo) / 먹냐? (Okukhulunywayo)
3. Isikhathi Esedlule (-았/었-)
Namathisela -냐 ngqo esiqu sesikhathi esedlule.
- 했다 (wenzile) → 했냐?
- 먹었다 (udle) → 먹었냐?
4. Amabizo (no-이다/아니다)
Lokhu kunomthetho okhethekile:
- Ibizo eliphela ngongwaqa + 이냐
학생이다 → 학생이냐? (Ingabe ungumfundi?) - Ibizo eliphela ngonkamisa + 냐
의사이다 → 의사냐? (Ingabe ungudokotela?) - Ku-아니다 (ukungabi yikho), kuba 아니냐?
아니다 → 아니냐? (Akunjalo?)
Inothi Elibalulekile Ngokuhlonipha:
Ukusebenzisa -냐 kungenzelwe izimo ezingakahlelekile kuphela. Ukukusebenzisa nomuntu okufanele umhloniphe kubhekwa njengokungahloniphi. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakha imibuzo ku-반말.
Izibonelo (5)
- 지금 뭐 하냐?
What are you doing now?
Igama ngegama: Now what do?
- 이 옷 예쁘냐?
Are these clothes pretty?
Igama ngegama: This clothes pretty?
-냐 inamathela ngqo esiqu sesiphawulo esithi 예쁘다.
- 어제 숙제 다 했냐?
Did you finish all your homework yesterday?
Igama ngegama: Yesterday homework all did?
-냐 inamathela esiqu sesikhathi esedlule esithi 했다.
- 저 사람이 네 동생이냐?
Is that person your younger sibling?
Igama ngegama: That person your younger sibling is?
Ebizo eliphela ngongwaqa (동생), kusetshenziswa -이냐.
- 점심 뭐 먹냐?
What are you eating for lunch?
Igama ngegama: Lunch what eat?
Enkulumweni yesiKorea, -냐 ivame ukunamathiselwa eziqu zesenzo eziphela ngongwaqa ezifana no-먹다.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -냐 ezimweni ezihloniphekile noma ezisemthethweni.
Incazelo ehlukile사장님, 식사하셨냐?사장님, 식사하셨어요?-냐 yisiphetho esingakahlelekile kakhulu (반말). Ukusisebenzisa nomphathi (사장님) akuhloniphekile neze. Kufanele usebenzise isiphetho esihloniphekile esifana no -요 noma esisemthethweni esifana no -ㅂ/습니다.
Ukunamathisela -냐 ngokungalungile emabizweni aphela ngongwaqa.
이거 네 책냐?이거 네 책이냐?Uma ubuza umbuzo mayelana nebizo eliphela ngongwaqa (njengo-책), kufanele usebenzise -이냐, hhayi -냐 kuphela. -냐 isetshenziselwa amabizo aphela ngonkamisa (isib. 의사냐?).
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -나?Ingabe...? Ingabe kunjalo...?
Zombili yiziphetho zemibuzo ezingakahlelekile. Nokho,
Izinga 2-나?ivame ukuba nomqondo othambile, wokuzicabangela ('Ngiyazibuza ukuthi...'), kanti-냐umbuzo oqondile. Isibonelo, '비가 오나?' (Ngiyazibuza ukuthi liyana yini?) vs. '비 오냐?' (Liyana?). - -지?Angithi?
Zombili yiziphetho zemibuzo, kodwa
Izinga 1-지?isetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa okuthile umkhulumeli acabanga ukuthi kuyiqiniso, okufana nokuthi '..., akunjalo?'.-냐isetshenziselwa ukubuza ulwazi olusha. '춥지?' (Kuyabanda, akunjalo?) vs. '춥냐?' (Uyabanda?). - -아/어Isiphetho Esingahlelekile
Zombili yizinhlobo zemibuzo ezingakahlelekile (반말). Nokho, ukubuza umbuzo ngokukhuphula izwi ku--아/어 (isib. 밥 먹어?) kuyindlela ethambile nejwayelekile yokubuza imibuzo engakahlelekile.
Izinga 1-냐iqonde kakhulu futhi ingazwakala njengengahloniphi. Zombili zisetshenziswa nabangani abaseduze.