-나?

Ingabe...? Ingabe kunjalo...?

Izinga 2Kuzwakala kanje na

Isiphetho sombuzo sezenzo, esifana nokuthi 'Ngiyazibuza ukuthi...' noma 'Ingabe kunjalo...?' ngobumnene.

Isebenza kanjani

U--나? uyisiphetho somusho esisetshenziselwa ukwakha imibuzo, ikakhulukazi nge-zenzo. Inezela umqondo wobumnene, ilukuluku, noma ukuzindla, okufana nokuthi "Ngiyazibuza ukuthi..." ngesiNgisi. Ivame ukusetshenziswa lapho uzikhulumela (monologue) noma lapho ubuza umbuzo kumuntu olingana nawe noma osezindaweni eziphansi ngendlela ethambile, engeyona eyokungqubuzana.

Ukuhlanganiswa:
Inamathela ngqo empandeni yezenzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphela ngonkamisa noma ngongwaqa.

  • Isikhathi Samanje: Impande Yesenzo + -나?
  • Isikhathi Esedlule: Impande Yesenzo + -았/었-나?

Umehluko Obalulekile:
Nakuba u--나? esetshenziselwa izenzo, iphethini ehlukile, -ㄴ/은가?, isetshenziselwa izichasiso kanye ne-copula 이다.

  • 예쁘다 (isichasiso: ukuba muhle) → 예쁜가? (Hhayi 예쁘나?)
  • 학생이다 (ibizo: ukuba umfundi) → 학생인가? (Hhayi 학생이나?)

Lo mehluko ubalulekile ukuze usetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 밖에 비가 오나?

    I wonder if it's raining outside.

    Igama ngegama: Outside rain comes?

    Lesi yisibonelo esijwayelekile sokusebenzisa u--나? njengokuzikhulumela, okuveza ilukuluku lomuntu siqu.

  2. 그 사람이 벌써 집에 갔나?

    Did that person already go home? (I wonder...)

    Igama ngegama: That person already to home went?

    Isikhathi esedlule u--았나? sisetshenziselwa ukuzibuza mayelana nesenzo esiqediwe.

  3. 아직도 자나? 벌써 10시인데.

    Are you still sleeping? It's already 10 o'clock.

    Igama ngegama: Still sleep? Already 10 o'clock but.

    Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukubuza umuntu umbuzo ngobumnene noma ukuveza ukumangala kuwe.

  4. 저 사람이 누구를 찾나?

    I wonder who that person is looking for.

    Igama ngegama: That person whom looks for?

    Lokhu kukhombisa u--나? esetshenziselwa ukuveza ilukuluku mayelana nesenzo somunye umuntu samanje.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa u- -나? nezichasiso esikhundleni sika- -ㄴ/은가?.

    Incazelo ehlukile오늘 날씨가 춥나?
    오늘 날씨가 추운가?

    U--나? usetshenziselwa izenzo (njengo-오다, 먹다). Ezizenzo ezichazayo (izichasiso) ezifana no-춥다 (ukuba nengqikithi ebandayo), kufanele usebenzise ifomu elithi -ㄴ/은가?.

  • Ukusebenzisa u- -나? ezimweni ezisemthethweni lapho u- -ㅂ/습니까? edingeka khona.

    Incazelo ehlukile사장님, 식사하셨나?
    사장님, 식사하셨습니까?

    U--나? unethoni engakahleleki futhi ethambile. Akufanele ukukhuluma okusemthethweni noma lapho ukhuluma nabantu abaphezulu. Sebenzisa isiphetho esisemthethweni esihloniphekile esithi -ㅂ/습니까? esikhundleni salokho.

Ihlangana kanjani

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Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-나
Zijwayeze -나? ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.