কৰোৱা / পঢ়োৱা / দেখুওৱা
Making or Letting Someone Do It: -ওৱা
ভাস্কৰে পঢ়ায় means “Bhaskar teaches”, and ভাস্কৰে প্ৰিয়ংকাক নক্সাখন দেখুৱালে means “Bhaskar showed Priyanka the map”. The name of the action ends in -ওৱা.
How It Works
| Verb | Causative stem | Name of the action |
|---|---|---|
| কৰ do | কৰা- (কৰালে) | কৰোৱা |
| পঢ় read | পঢ়া- (পঢ়ায় “teaches”) | পঢ়োৱা |
| খা eat | খুৱা- (খুৱালে “fed”) | খুওৱা |
| দেখ see | দেখুৱা- (দেখুৱালে “showed”) | দেখুওৱা |
Use the stem in a sentence: ভাস্কৰে মোক ছিঙৰা খুৱালে “Bhaskar fed me samosas”. The person who gets the food or sees the thing takes -ক, as in মোক “me” and প্ৰিয়ংকাক “Priyanka”.
Use the name of the action with হৈছে: ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছে “has been admitted”.
For তুমি the present of পঢ়া- is written পঢ়োৱা, so তুমি পঢ়োৱা means “you teach”.
Examples (5)
- ভাস্কৰে পঢ়ায়।
Bhaskar teaches.
পঢ়ায় is the causative stem পঢ়া- with the present ending.
- ভাস্কৰে নক্সাখন প্ৰিয়ংকাক দেখুৱালে।
Bhaskar showed the map to Priyanka.
দেখুৱালে is the past of দেখুৱা- “show”.
- ভাস্কৰে মোক ছিঙৰা খুৱালে।
Bhaskar fed me samosas.
খুৱালে is the past of খুৱা- “feed”.
- মাকে কেঁচুৱাটোক গা ধুৱালে।
The mother bathed the baby.
ধুৱালে is the causative of ধো “wash”.
- তুমি পঢ়োৱা।
You teach.
For তুমি, the present of পঢ়া- is written পঢ়োৱা.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The longer verb stem is built on a stem like খা, and the examples are in the past, so learners need খাওঁ, the past endings and the -া form first.
- খাওঁ / খোৱা / খায়Eat: খাওঁ, খোৱা, খায়
Know খাওঁ, because the longer stem is built on a verb stem like খা: খা gives খুৱা-.
Level 1 - কৰিলোঁ / কৰিলা / কৰিলেSimple Past Verb Endings
Know the past endings, because the examples are in the past: টমে মেৰীক নক্সাখন দেখুৱালে “Tom showed Mary the map”.
Level 3 - কৰা নাইNot Yet Done
Know the -া form, because the name of the action ends in it: কৰা becomes কৰোৱা.
Level 3
Related Patterns
- কৰা হয় / কৰা হ’লWhen the Doer Is Not Named
The name of the action কৰোৱা is used in this pattern.
Level 4 - খোৱাটো / যোৱাটোAn Action as the Subject: -াটো
খোৱাটো is also made from a verb, with -া and -টো, while কৰোৱা ends in -ওৱা.
Level 4 - -ি দিয়াDoing It for Someone: -ি দিয়া
-ি দিয়া says that the action is done for someone.
Level 3 - -ক for the ReceiverThe Person Who Gets the Action: -ক
The person who gets the action takes -ক.
Level 2