কৰোঁ / কৰা / কৰে
Simple Present Verb Endings
কৰ “do” gives মই কৰোঁ, তুমি কৰা and তেওঁ কৰে.
How It Works
Here is the verb কৰ “do” with the endings you need now. The very close তই form comes at a later level.
| Who | Ending | Form |
|---|---|---|
| মই, আমি | -ওঁ | কৰোঁ |
| তুমি | -া | কৰা |
| আপুনি, তেওঁ, সি, তাই | -ে | কৰে |
The same endings work for most verbs: মই কাম কৰোঁ “I work”, তুমি কাম কৰা “you work”, আপুনি কাম কৰে “you work”.
The verb does not change for one person or many, and it does not change for a boy or a girl. After the nasal consonants ঙ, ঞ, ণ, ন and ম, the ending ওঁ loses its mark, as in জানো.
The stem কৰ is a consonant stem, so the endings join it directly. Verbs with a vowel stem, such as খা and যা, change a little, and the next lessons show them.
Examples (5)
- মই কাম কৰোঁ।
I work.
মই takes the ending -ওঁ.
- তুমি কাম কৰা।
You work. (to a friend)
তুমি takes the ending -া.
- আপুনি কাম কৰে।
You work. (respectful)
আপুনি takes the ending -ে.
- সি কাম কৰে।
He works.
সি takes the same -ে as আপুনি.
- আমি কাম কৰোঁ।
We work.
আমি takes the same ending as মই.
Common Mistakes
Using the ending for সি with মই.
মই কৰে।মই কৰোঁ।After মই the ending is ওঁ. The ending -ে is for আপুনি, তেওঁ, সি and তাই.
Using the ending for তুমি with আপুনি.
আপুনি কৰা।আপুনি কৰে।আপুনি is respectful and takes -ে. The ending -া belongs to তুমি.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The verb ending depends on who acts, so learners need the words for I, you and he or she, and the mark ঁ that is written in -ওঁ.
- তুমি / আপুনিTwo Ways to Say You
Know তুমি and আপুনি, because each person takes its own ending: তুমি কৰা “you do”.
Level 1 - ঁThe Nasal Mark ঁ
Know the mark ঁ, because the ending -ওঁ is written with it: কৰোঁ.
Foundations - মই / আমিI and We
Know মই and আমি, because they take the ending -ওঁ: মই কৰোঁ “I do”.
Level 1 - সি / তাইHe and She
Know সি and তাই, because they take the ending -ে: সি কৰে “he does”.
Level 1
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.
- আছোঁ / আছা / আছেBeing Somewhere or SomehowLevel 1
- No Gender on VerbsLevel 1
- Verbs Stay the Same for One or ManyLevel 2
- কৰক / কৰাঁPolite Requests and InstructionsLevel 2
- জানো / নাজানোKnowing: জানো and নাজানোLevel 2
- কৰি / খাই / গৈLinked Actions: The -ি FormLevel 3
- কৰিছোঁ / কৰিছা / কৰিছেPresent Perfect EndingsLevel 3
- কৰিলোঁ / কৰিলা / কৰিলেSimple Past Verb EndingsLevel 3
And 1 more in the full list.