কৰা হৈছে / কৰা হ’ব
News Style: Has Been Done, Will Be Done
তিনিজনক আটক কৰা হৈছে means “three people have been detained”, and কৰা হ’ব means “will be done”.
How It Works
| Helper | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| কৰা হৈছে | has been done | এইটো চাফা কৰা হৈছে। “This has been cleaned.” |
| কৰা হৈছিল | was done earlier | ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল। “was admitted” |
| কৰা হ’ব | will be done | নিষিদ্ধ কৰা হ’ব। “will be banned” |
News reports use this pattern because the doer is often not named. A person who receives the action keeps -ক: তিনিজনক আটক কৰা হৈছে.
The negative often uses হোৱা with নাই or নাছিল: বিকাশক সভালৈ পঠিওৱা হোৱা নাছিল “Bikash was not sent to the meeting”. The helpers নহ’ল and নহ’ব also make it negative: ৰাস্তাখন এই বছৰ মেৰামতি কৰা নহ’ল “the road was not repaired this year”.
The doer can still be named with -ৰ দ্বাৰা, as in হিৰেণক ৰূপজ্যোতিৰ দ্বাৰা সভালৈ পঠিওৱা হৈছে.
Examples (5)
- তিনিজনক আটক কৰা হৈছে।
Three people have been detained.
আটক কৰা হৈছে says that it has already been done.
- এইটো চাফা কৰা হৈছে।
This has been cleaned.
A thing takes no ending, so এইটো stays plain.
- আপোনাৰ আবেদন গ্ৰহণ কৰা হৈছে।
Your application has been accepted.
গ্ৰহণ কৰা হৈছে is common in notices.
- মাহৰ শেষলৈকে ৰাস্তাটো মেৰামতি কৰা হ’ব।
The road will be repaired by the end of the month.
হ’ব makes it a future plan.
- নাজমাক গুৱাহাটীৰ হাস্পতালত ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা হৈছিল।
Nazma was admitted to a hospital in Guwahati.
হৈছিল puts the event earlier in the past.
How It Connects
Learn This First
This is the same pattern as কৰা হয় in other tenses, so learners need কৰা হয় first.
Related Patterns
- -ৰ দ্বাৰাBy Means of or by Someone: দ্বাৰা
-ৰ দ্বাৰা names the doer when it matters.
Level 4 - কৰোৱা / পঢ়োৱা / দেখুওৱাMaking or Letting Someone Do It: -ওৱা
-ওৱা words fit the same pattern, as in ভৰ্তি কৰোৱা.
Level 4 - বুলি কৈছে / বুলি ক’লেReporting What Others Say
বুলি কৈছে is another news pattern with কৈছে “has said”.
Level 5