-ৰ দ্বাৰা

By Means of or by Someone: দ্বাৰা

Level 4Sounds Like ra dbāraā

বিকাশক ৰূপজ্যোতিৰ দ্বাৰা সভালৈ পঠিওৱা হৈছে means “Bikash has been sent to the meeting by Rupjyoti”.

How It Works

Person or thingWith দ্বাৰাMeaning
ৰূপজ্যোতিৰূপজ্যোতিৰ দ্বাৰাby Rupjyoti
ৰফিকুলৰফিকুলৰ দ্বাৰাby Rafiqul
তাৰ (from সি)তাৰ দ্বাৰাby him, by that
ফলাফল resultফলাফলৰ দ্বাৰাby the result

With a pattern like পঠিওৱা হৈছে it says who did the action: সেই চিঠিখন ৰফিকুলৰ দ্বাৰা পঠিওৱা হৈছে “that letter has been sent by Rafiqul”.

In everyday speech, a tool usually takes -েৰে, as in বাছেৰে “by bus”. দ্বাৰা is the careful, written choice.

It also says what caused a feeling: আমি তাইৰ গানৰ দ্বাৰা বৰ সন্তুষ্ট হ’লোঁ “we were very pleased by her song”.

Examples (5)

  1. বিকাশক ৰূপজ্যোতিৰ দ্বাৰা সভালৈ পঠিওৱা হৈছে।

    Bikash has been sent to the meeting by Rupjyoti.

    ৰূপজ্যোতিৰ দ্বাৰা names the person who sent him.

  2. সেই চিঠিখন ৰফিকুলৰ দ্বাৰা পঠিওৱা হৈছে।

    That letter has been sent by Rafiqul.

    ৰফিকুলৰ দ্বাৰা names the sender.

  3. আমি তাইৰ গানৰ দ্বাৰা বৰ সন্তুষ্ট হ’লোঁ।

    We were very pleased by her song.

    তাইৰ গানৰ দ্বাৰা names the thing that caused the feeling.

  4. তাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰতাৰিত নহ’ব।

    Do not be deceived by that.

    তাৰ দ্বাৰা means “by that”.

  5. নতুন ৰাস্তাটোৰ দ্বাৰা গাঁৱৰ মানুহ উপকৃত হ’ব।

    The village people will benefit from the new road.

    ৰাস্তাটোৰ দ্বাৰা names the thing that brings the benefit.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

-ৰ দ্বাৰাLevel 4By Means of or by Someone: দ্বাৰা

Learn This First

-ৰ দ্বাৰা names who acts like -এ, and it goes with কৰা হৈছে, so learners need both first.