-ৰ দ্বাৰা
By Means of or by Someone: দ্বাৰা
বিকাশক ৰূপজ্যোতিৰ দ্বাৰা সভালৈ পঠিওৱা হৈছে means “Bikash has been sent to the meeting by Rupjyoti”.
How It Works
| Person or thing | With দ্বাৰা | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ৰূপজ্যোতি | ৰূপজ্যোতিৰ দ্বাৰা | by Rupjyoti |
| ৰফিকুল | ৰফিকুলৰ দ্বাৰা | by Rafiqul |
| তাৰ (from সি) | তাৰ দ্বাৰা | by him, by that |
| ফলাফল result | ফলাফলৰ দ্বাৰা | by the result |
With a pattern like পঠিওৱা হৈছে it says who did the action: সেই চিঠিখন ৰফিকুলৰ দ্বাৰা পঠিওৱা হৈছে “that letter has been sent by Rafiqul”.
In everyday speech, a tool usually takes -েৰে, as in বাছেৰে “by bus”. দ্বাৰা is the careful, written choice.
It also says what caused a feeling: আমি তাইৰ গানৰ দ্বাৰা বৰ সন্তুষ্ট হ’লোঁ “we were very pleased by her song”.
Examples (5)
- বিকাশক ৰূপজ্যোতিৰ দ্বাৰা সভালৈ পঠিওৱা হৈছে।
Bikash has been sent to the meeting by Rupjyoti.
ৰূপজ্যোতিৰ দ্বাৰা names the person who sent him.
- সেই চিঠিখন ৰফিকুলৰ দ্বাৰা পঠিওৱা হৈছে।
That letter has been sent by Rafiqul.
ৰফিকুলৰ দ্বাৰা names the sender.
- আমি তাইৰ গানৰ দ্বাৰা বৰ সন্তুষ্ট হ’লোঁ।
We were very pleased by her song.
তাইৰ গানৰ দ্বাৰা names the thing that caused the feeling.
- তাৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰতাৰিত নহ’ব।
Do not be deceived by that.
তাৰ দ্বাৰা means “by that”.
- নতুন ৰাস্তাটোৰ দ্বাৰা গাঁৱৰ মানুহ উপকৃত হ’ব।
The village people will benefit from the new road.
ৰাস্তাটোৰ দ্বাৰা names the thing that brings the benefit.
How It Connects
Learn This First
-ৰ দ্বাৰা names who acts like -এ, and it goes with কৰা হৈছে, so learners need both first.
Related Patterns
- কৰা হয় / কৰা হ’লWhen the Doer Is Not Named
-ৰ দ্বাৰা can name the doer in the pattern কৰা হয়.
Level 4 - -েৰে / -ৰেBy Means of: -েৰে
-েৰে says “by means of” in everyday speech.
Level 3 - -ৰ সৈতেWith, In Careful Writing: -ৰ সৈতে
-ৰ সৈতে is another careful, written word that comes after -ৰ.
Level 4 - -ৰ for BelongingBelonging: -ৰ
-ৰ is the ending that comes before দ্বাৰা.
Level 1