-ण्यात येणे
Formal Impersonal Actions
आला, आले, आली or आल्या matches the thing that was done.
How It Works
Take the verb with -णे, such as हलवणे. Change it to हलवण्यात and add आले. नागरिकांना सुरक्षित ठिकाणी हलवण्यात आले. (Residents were moved to safe places.)
| Time | Example |
|---|---|
| Past | शाळांना सुट्टी जाहीर करण्यात आली. |
| Now | पुलाचे काम सुरू करण्यात येत आहे. |
| Future | रविवारी रस्ता बंद ठेवण्यात येईल. |
In the past, आला, आली, आले or आल्या matches what was done. सुट्टी is feminine, so आली. उद्घाटन is neuter, so आले. When the thing done is a person with -ना, as in नागरिकांना, the helper is neuter: आले.
Notices also announce plans: उद्या पाणीपुरवठा बंद ठेवण्यात येणार आहे. (The water supply will be kept shut tomorrow.) With a verb made of two words, only the last word changes: मंजूर करणे becomes मंजूर करण्यात.
The doer is left out. If you want to name it, use -कडून or -तर्फे: महापालिकेकडून रस्ता बंद करण्यात आला.
Use this form in the written register. In a chat, say what happened with a normal verb: त्यांनी रस्ता बंद केला.
Examples (5)
- पुरामुळे नागरिकांना सुरक्षित ठिकाणी हलवण्यात आले.
Because of the flood, residents were moved to safe places.
हलवण्यात आले says what was done without naming who did it.
- शहरातील शाळांना सुट्टी जाहीर करण्यात आली.
A holiday was announced for the city's schools.
आली matches the feminine word सुट्टी.
- गुरुवारी पुलाचे उद्घाटन करण्यात आले.
The bridge was opened on Thursday.
आले matches the neuter word उद्घाटन.
- रविवारी रस्ता बंद ठेवण्यात येईल.
The road will be kept closed on Sunday.
येईल makes the passive refer to the future.
- नवीन पुलाचे काम सुरू करण्यात येत आहे.
Work on the new bridge is being started.
येत आहे makes the passive refer to the present.
Common Mistakes
Not matching the helper to the thing done.
शाळांना सुट्टी जाहीर करण्यात आले.शाळांना सुट्टी जाहीर करण्यात आली.आली matches the feminine word सुट्टी.
Naming the doer with -नी in the passive.
त्यांनी रस्ता बंद करण्यात आला.महापालिकेकडून रस्ता बंद करण्यात आला.-ण्यात येणे leaves the doer out. Name it with -कडून if you need to.
How It Connects
Learn This First
News reports say that something was done without naming who did it, so the verb noun and the past form come first.
Related Patterns
- -ले जातेDescribing What Is Done
-ले जाते is the passive for habits and general facts.
Level 5 - -द्वारे / -मार्फतThrough or by Means of
These endings name a means or an office through which something is done.
Level 5 - -तर्फेOn Behalf of
-तर्फे names the body on whose behalf something is done.
Level 5 - असे सांगितलेReporting Official Statements
असे सांगितले closes a reported statement in a news sentence.
Level 5 - News Headline Style
Headlines shorten the same ideas further.
Level 5
Words in This Pattern
Practice -ण्यात येणे in Bubblegum
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