-णे
The Dictionary Verb Form
The -णे form also names an action, so मराठी शिकणे means learning Marathi.
How It Works
| Dictionary form | Stem | Present |
|---|---|---|
| करणे (to do) | कर- | करतो, करते |
| जाणे (to go) | जा- | जातो, जाते |
| खाणे (to eat) | खा- | खातो, खाते |
| येणे (to come) | ये- | येतो, येते |
| बोलणे (to speak) | बोल- | बोलतो, बोलते |
The -णे form is also a noun. It means the action itself: चहा पिणे (drinking tea), पत्र लिहिणे (writing a letter). A sentence can start with it: रोज चालणे चांगले आहे.
The -णे form also fits before an adjective such as सोपे: शिकणे सोपे आहे (learning is easy). आहे follows the adjective.
When you look up a word, remove the endings first and search for the -णे form.
Examples (5)
- चहा पिणे
drinking tea
पिणे is the -णे form of the verb.
- पत्र लिहिणे
writing a letter
लिहिणे names the action of writing.
- पुस्तक घेणे
taking a book
घेणे is the -णे form of the verb.
- मराठी शिकणे सोपे आहे.
Learning Marathi is easy.
शिकणे is the subject of the sentence.
- रोज चालणे चांगले आहे.
Walking every day is good.
चालणे names the action of walking.
Common Mistakes
Using the Hindi ending -ना.
चहा पीनाचहा पिणे-ना is Hindi. Marathi uses -णे.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The dictionary form of a verb, which ends in -णे, is the base for every later pattern.
Related Patterns
- -तो / -ते / -तातEveryday Habits
Add these endings to the stem for the present.
Level 1 - बस / बसा; घे / घ्याRequests and Commands
These commands are the stem or the stem with -ा.
Level 1 - -णे (नाम)Actions as Nouns
This entry shows how the -णे form works as a noun.
Level 4 - होणे / झालेBecoming and Happening
होणे is a common verb in the -णे form.
Level 2 - सुरू करणे / सुरू होणेVerbs Made with करणे and होणे
These verbs combine a word with करणे or होणे.
Level 2
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.