-던 참이다

Bengisanda Ngingase Ngikwenze

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje deon chamida

Sebenzisa u--던 참이다 ukusho ukuthi 'Bengisanda kuzokwenza...'. Kugcizelela ukuhlangana kwezikhathi noma ukwenzeka kwezinto ngesikhathi esifanele phakathi kwesenzo sakho nesehlakalo esithile.

Isebenza kanjani

-던 참이다 isetshenziselwa ukuveza ukuthi okhulumayo ubesezingeni lokwenza isenzo.

1. Isakhiwo:
Kunamathiselwa ngqo esimpandeni yesenzo.

  • 가다 (ukuya) → 가던 참이다
  • 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹던 참이다
  • 전화하다 (ukushaya ucingo) → 전화하던 참이다

2. Ukusetshenziswa nencazelo:
Lesi sakhiwo sigcizelela ukushesha kanye nomzuzu othile ngaphambi kokuba isenzo siqale. Sivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbili eziyinhloko:

  • Ukuhlangana kwezikhathi: Lapho othile ephakamisa noma enza okuthile obusanda kuzokwenza nawe. Lokhu kuveza umuzwa 'wesikhathi esihle' noma 'yeka ukuhlangana kwezikhathi'.
  • Ukuphazamiseka: Lapho isehlakalo sangaphandle senzeka ngesikhathi usuzoqala isenzo, okusiphazamisayo noma okushintsha izinhlelo zakho.

3. Isikhathi nokuhlonipha:

  • Isikhathi samanje: -던 참이다 (okwejwayelekile), -던 참이에요 (okuhloniphekile), -던 참입니다 (okusemthethweni)
  • Isikhathi esedlule: -던 참이었다 (okwejwayelekile), -던 참이었어요 (okuhloniphekile), -던 참이었습니다 (okusemthethweni). Isikhathi esedlule sivame kakhulu, njengoba uvame ukuchaza umzuzu osanda kudlula.

4. Izinhlobo ezihlobene:

  • -려던 참이다: Kufana kakhulu futhi kuvame ukushintshana. Kungathwala incazelo eqinile 'yenhloso' ngoba kuhlobene no--려고 하다 (ukuhlose ukwenza).
  • -던 참에: Uhlobo lokuxhuma olusetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa imisho. Kusho 'njengoba nje bengisazokwenza u-X, kwenzeke u-Y.'

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 막 샤워하던 참이었는데 전화가 왔어요.

    I was just about to take a shower when the phone rang.

    Igama ngegama: Bengisanda kuzogeza lapho ucingo lukhala.

  2. A: 배고픈데 우리 피자 시킬까요? B: 좋아요! 저도 막 주문하려던 참이었어요.

    A: I'm hungry, shall we order pizza? B: Great! I was just about to order it myself.

    U-B usebenzisa u--려던 참이었어요 (okuyindlela ejwayelekile) ukukhombisa ukuthi isiphakamiso sika-A sihlangane kahle nenhloso yakhe.

  3. 가게 문을 닫던 참이었는데 손님이 들어왔어요.

    A customer came in just as I was about to close the store.

    Igama ngegama: Ikhasimende lingene ngesikhathi nje bengisazovala isitolo.

  4. 마침 잘 오셨어요. 저희도 이제 막 저녁을 먹던 참이었어요.

    You've come at a good time. We were just about to have dinner.

    U-마침 ('ngesikhathi esifanele', 'ngokuhlangana kwezikhathi') uvame ukusetshenziswa nalesi sakhiwo ukugcizelela isikhathi esifanele.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukukusebenzisa nezenzo ezichazayo (iziphawulo).

    날씨가 좋던 참이다.
    날씨가 좋아서 나가려던 참이다.

    U--던 참이다 uchaza isenzo esisazokwenzeka. Awukwazi ukusetshenziswa nezenzo ezichazayo ezifana no-좋다 (ukuba kuhle). Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa isimo sezulu esihle njengesizathu sesenzo obusazokwenza.

  • Ukudida lokhu nesikhathi esedlule esilula.

    Incazelo ehlukile어제 숙제하던 참이었어요.
    어제 숙제하고 있었어요.

    Ukusebenzisa u--던 참이다 ngaphandle kwesehlakalo esihambisanayo kuzwakala kungemvelo. Kusho umzuzu othile ophazamisekile. Ukuze usho nje isenzo esiqhubekayo esedlule, sebenzisa u--고 있었어요 (bengenza). Ungasebenzisa isibonelo esingalungile kuphela uma ungeza umongo, njengokuthi '...그때 친구가 놀러 왔어요' (...lapho umngani wami eza ukuzozijabulisa).

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

참-던
Zijwayeze -던 참이다 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.