-(으)려던 참이다
Wayesele Ukwenza Okuthile
'-려던 참이다' kusho 'wayesecishe enze okuthile'. Kusetshenziswa lapho isenzo sakho osihlosile sihlangana nesinye isenzakalo.
Isebenza kanjani
'-려던 참이다' isisho esiwusizo sokudlulisa ukuthi wawusuzokwenza isenzo ngesikhathi kanye naleso sikhathi lapho okunye kwenzeka noma kushiwo. Kugcizelela isikhathi esifanele noma ukuhlangana kwezimo.
Isakhiwo:
Sakhiwa ngokuhlanganisa:
1. Ifomu lenhloso -(으)려고 하 +
2. Isichasiso sesikhathi esedlule -던 +
3. Ibizo elithi '참' (isikhathi, umzuzu) +
4. Isenzo esithi '이다' (ukuba).
Ukuhlanganiswa:
Ukuhlanganiswa kulandela imithetho efanayo ne--(으)려고 하다.
- Izimpande zezenzo eziphela ngonkamisa noma 'ㄹ': -려던 참이다
- 가다 (ukuya) → 가려던 참이다
- 만들다 (ukwenza) → 만들려던 참이다 - Izimpande zezenzo eziphela ngongwaqa (ngaphandle kuka 'ㄹ'): -으려던 참이다
- 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹으려던 참이다
- 찾다 (ukuthola) → 찾으려던 참이다
Ukusetshenziswa kumongo:
Lesi sakhiwo sivame ukusetshenziswa namagama afana no '마침' (ngesikhathi esifanele, ngengozi) noma '막' (manje nje) ukuze kugcizelelwe isikhathi. Sivame ukuvela ezingxoxweni njengempendulo.
Isikhathi esedlule: -려던 참이었다
Ungasebenzisa futhi lesi sakhiwo esikhathini esedlule ngokushintsha '이다' kube '이었다'.
- '-려던 참이다' kusho 'ngisanda kuzokwenza... (kubhekisela enhlosweni edlule)'.
- '-려던 참이었다' kusho 'bengisanda kuzokwenza... (ngaleso sikhathi esithile esedlule)'.
Ezimweni eziningi, ziyashintshana, kodwa '-려던 참이었다' ikubeka ngokucacile konke okwenzekayo esikhathini esedlule.
Izibonelo (4)
- A: 저녁 먹었어요?
B: 아니요, 마침 지금 먹으려던 참이었어요.
A: Did you eat dinner? B: No, I was just about to eat right now.
Igama ngegama: A: Dinner ate? B: No, coincidentally now was about to eat.
Okhulumayo u-B usebenzisa '먹으려던 참이었어요' ukuze akhombise ukuthi umbuzo ka-A uze ngesikhathi esifanele lapho ayesezodla khona.
- 막 집에서 나가려던 참인데 전화가 왔어요.
I was just about to leave the house when the phone rang.
Igama ngegama: Just from home was about to leave but the phone came.
- A: 그 서류 복사 좀 해줄래요?
B: 네, 저도 막 복사하려던 참이었어요.
A: Could you copy those documents for me? B: Yes, I was just about to copy them myself.
Igama ngegama: A: That document copy please can you do? B: Yes, I also just was about to copy.
Lokhu kukhombisa ukuhlangana kwezimo lapho isenzo u-B abehlose ukusenza besifana nesicelo sika-A.
- 샤워하려던 참인데 누가 초인종을 눌렀어요.
I was just about to take a shower, but someone rang the doorbell.
Igama ngegama: Was about to shower but someone the doorbell pressed.
Lokhu kukhombisa isenzo obuhlose ukusenza siphazanyiswa yisenzakalo sangaphandle.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa '-려던 참이다' ngenhloso ejwayelekile yesikhathi esedlule ebungeyona eyamanje.
Incazelo ehlukile작년에 한국에 가려던 참이었는데 못 갔어요.작년에 한국에 가려고 했는데 못 갔어요.'-려던 참이다' isho isenzo ebesisanda kwenzeka ngesikhathi esithile esiqondile. Ngenhloso ejwayelekile noma inhloso esikhathini esedlule esikude, -려고 했다 noma '-려고 했는데' kufaneleka kakhulu.
Ukudida isenzo esihloselwe '-려던' nesenzo esisenzeka '-던'.
Incazelo ehlukile전화하던 참이었어요.전화하려던 참이었어요.'전화하던 참이었어요' kusho 'Kwakuyisikhathi lapho bengishaya ucingo' (isenzo besisenzeka). '전화하려던 참이었어요' kusho 'Bengisanda kuzoshaya ucingo' (isenzo besingakaqali). Lokhu kunencazelo ehlukile.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -(으)려고 하다Inhloso, Uhlelo
'-려던 참이다' yakhelwe phezu kwe--려고 하다 (ukuhlose ukwenza). Ithatha inhloso evela ku-'-려고 하다' bese iyibeka kumongo othile, osheshayo wesikhathi esedlule kusetshenziswa '-던'.
Izinga 2 - -던Had been -ing
-던 isichasiso sesikhathi esedlule esisetshenziselwa izenzo noma izimo esikhathini esedlule. Ku-'-려던 참이다', ishintsha isenzo esihloselwe ('-려고 하-') ukuze sisho 'isenzo engangihlose ukusenza'.
Izinga 3 - -(으)려다가Was Going To, But
Zombili zikhombisa inhloso engazange ifezeke. Nokho, -려다가 igxila ekuphazamisekeni okuholela esenzweni esihlukile (isib. '자려다가 배고파서 라면을 먹었어요' - Bengizolala, kodwa bengilambile ngakho ngidle i-ramen). '-려던 참이다' igxila ekuhlanganyeleni kwesikhathi.
Izinga 3 - -던 참에Ngesikhathi nje bengenza...
Zifana kakhulu ngencazelo. '-려던 참에' kusho 'njengoba nje bengisanda kuzokwenza...' futhi isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma kwelinye ibinzana (isib. '나가려던 참에 비가 오기 시작했다'). '-려던 참이다' ifomu eliphetha umusho elenza isitatimende esiphelele.
Izinga 5 - -자마자Ngokushesha nje
Zombili zihlobene nokuba khona kwamanje. -자마자 kusho 'ngokushesha nje' futhi kuxhuma izenzo ezimbili ezenzeka ngokulandelana ngokushesha. '-려던 참이다' imayelana nesenzo esihloselwe esihlangana nesinye isenzakalo, hhayi esilandelayo.
Izinga 4