-자마자
Ngokushesha nje
-자마자 kuxhuma izenzo ezimbili, kukhombise ukuthi eyesibili yenzeka ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuba eyokuqala iphelile. Cabanga ngakho njengokuthi 'ngesikhathi nje u-X enzeka, u-Y uyenzeka'.
Isebenza kanjani
Uhlelo lolimi -자마자 lusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izigaba ezimbili, okukhombisa ukuthi isenzo esigabeni sesibili senzeka ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuba isenzo esigabeni sokuqala siphothuliwe. Kunomuzwa oqinile wokushesha, cishe ngaphandle kwesikhathi esiphakathi kwalezi zenzo ezimbili.
Imithetho yokusebenzisa:
- Kunamathiselwa ngqo ku-verb stem yezenzo sokuqala.
- Izibonelo:
- 가다 (ukuya) → 가 + 자마자 → 가자마자
- 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹 + 자마자 → 먹자마자
- 끝나다 (ukuqeda) → 끝나 + 자마자 → 끝나자마자
Isikhathi nesihloko:
- Isikhathi somusho wonke sikhonjiswa esenzweni sokugcina sesigaba sesibili. Isenzo esino -자마자 sihlala sisesimweni saso sempande.
- Okulungile: 집에 도착하자마자 잤어요. (Ngokushesha nje ngemva kokufika ekhaya, ngalala.)
- Okungalungile: 집에 도착했자마자 잤어요.
- Isihloko sezigaba ezimbili ngokuvamile siyefana, kodwa singahluka uma lezi zenzo ezimbili zixhumene ngqo nangokushesha.
Ukuqhathanisa nezinye izindlela:
Nakuba izindlela ezifana no--고 나서 noma -ㄴ 후에 nazo zisho 'ngemva', -자마자 ihlukile ngokugcizelela ukungabikho kokubambezeleka. Uma kunesikhathi esiphakathi, ukusebenzisa lezo ezinye izindlela kufaneleka kakhulu.
Izibonelo (4)
- 집에 도착하자마자 손을 씻었어요.
As soon as I got home, I washed my hands.
Igama ngegama: Home at arrive as soon as hands washed.
- 수업이 끝나자마자 학생들이 교실을 나갔어요.
As soon as the class ended, the students left the classroom.
Igama ngegama: Class ending as soon as students the classroom left.
- 그 소식을 듣자마자 눈물이 났어요.
As soon as I heard that news, I cried (tears came out).
Igama ngegama: That news hear as soon as tears came out.
- 월급을 받자마자 다 써 버렸어요.
As soon as I received my salary, I spent it all.
Igama ngegama: Salary receive as soon as all use threw away.
Isenzo esithi 버리다 sisetshenziswa nohlelo -아/어 버리다 ukwengeza umuzwa wokuthi isenzo siphothuliwe, kwesinye isikhathi ngomuzwa wokuzisola noma ukukhululeka.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa isikhathi esenzweni esingaphambi kuka -자마자.
회의가 끝났자마자 보고서를 보냈어요.회의가 끝나자마자 보고서를 보냈어요.Isikhathi somusho sihlala sikhonjiswa esenzweni sokugcina. Isenzo esinamathiselwe ku -자마자 kufanele sihlale sisesimweni saso sempande.
Ukusebenzisa -자마자 lapho izenzo ezimbili zingenzeki ngokushesha.
어제 서울에 도착하자마자 다음 주에 부산에 갈 거예요.어제 서울에 도착했고, 다음 주에 부산에 갈 거예요.-자마자 isho ukulandelana okusheshayo. Ezenzweni ezihlukaniswe yisikhathi eside, mane uxhume imisho ngo--고 noma usebenzise uhlelo olufana no--ㄴ 후에 (isib. 서울에 도착한 후에...).
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -고 나서Ngemuva Kokwenza, Futhi Ngemva Kokuba
Zombili zisho 'ngemva', kodwa -자마자 igcizelela ukushesha ngaphandle kwesikhathi esiphakathi. -고 나서 imane ikhombise ukulandelana futhi ivumela ukubambezeleka phakathi kwezenzo ezimbili.
Izinga 3 - -ㄴ 다음에/후에Ngemuva Kokwenza
Isho 'ngemva kokwenza okuthile'. Njengo -고 나서, ikhombisa ukulandelana kwesikhathi kodwa ayinawo umuzwa oqinile 'wokuthi ngemva nje kwalokho' okuthwalwa ngu -자마자. Kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokusho 'ngemva'.
Izinga 3