binobarin

Consequently

Level 6

binobarin = consequently, therefore. First give a fact, then open what follows from it with binobarin: Binobarin, bu masalani tezroq hal qilish zarur (Consequently, this issue must be resolved quickly).

How It Works

Where it goes. Binobarin opens the part that states the result. Put a comma after it:

  • Inside one sentence: Hujjatlar oʻz vaqtida topshirilmadi, binobarin, ariza koʻrib chiqilmaydi. (The documents were not submitted on time; consequently, the application will not be considered.)
  • Opening a new sentence: Til — millatning ruhi. Binobarin, uni asrash barchamizning vazifamiz. (Language is the soul of a nation. Therefore, protecting it is the task of all of us.)

Result, not reason. The reason comes first, and the clause after binobarin is the result. That is the opposite of chunki, whose clause gives the reason.

One word. Binobarin came from Persian as a phrase, but Uzbek writes it as a single word.

Everyday words. In daily speech, say shuning uchun (so, therefore) or demak (so, that means), one of the parenthetical words. News reports also use natijasida (as a result of) after a noun.

Examples (5)

  1. Binobarin, bu masalani tezroq hal qilish zarur.

    Consequently, this issue must be resolved quickly.

    Word by Word: Consequently, this issue-(obj) quicker solving necessary.

  2. Hujjatlar oʻz vaqtida topshirilmadi, binobarin, ariza koʻrib chiqilmaydi.

    The documents were not submitted on time; consequently, the application will not be considered.

    Word by Word: Documents own time-its-in were-not-submitted, consequently, application will-not-be-looked-through.

  3. Suv — hayot manbai, binobarin, uni tejash har birimizning burchimiz.

    Water is the source of life; therefore, saving it is the duty of each of us.

    Word by Word: Water — life source-its, therefore, it-(obj) saving each one-our-of duty-our.

  4. Til — millatning ruhi. Binobarin, uni asrash barchamizning vazifamiz.

    Language is the soul of a nation. Therefore, protecting it is the task of all of us.

    Word by Word: Language — nation-of soul-its. Therefore, it-(obj) protecting all-our-of task-our.

    Binobarin opens a new sentence with a comma after it.

  5. Loyiha muvaffaqiyatli yakunlandi, binobarin, keyingi bosqichga oʻtish mumkin.

    The project was completed successfully; consequently, we can move on to the next stage.

    Word by Word: Project successful was-completed, consequently, next stage-to passing possible.

Common Mistakes

  • Using binobarin to give a reason (meant: I didn't come because I was ill).

    Men kelmadim, binobarin kasal edim.
    Men kelmadim, chunki kasal edim.

    Binobarin opens a result, not a reason. For a reason, use chunki. To keep binobarin, put the reason first: Kasal edim, binobarin, kela olmadim.

  • Writing binobarin as two words.

    Bino barin, bu masalani hal qilish zarur.
    Binobarin, bu masalani hal qilish zarur.

    Uzbek writes binobarin as one word.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

binobarinLevel 6Consequently

Learn This First

Builds on So, Therefore.