کے ذریعے + Passive Verb
Identifying a Means in a Passive
Keep the means separate from the affected subject.
How It Works
A person or organization can also act as an intermediary. Read the full sentence rather than assuming every کے ذریعے phrase names the original doer.
When the agent itself is the main information, an active sentence is often easier to follow. Urdu passive sentences commonly leave the agent unnamed.
A changing noun takes its oblique form before the compound postposition. Pronouns use possessive forms such as ہمارے ذریعے. The phrase does not determine the passive verb’s gender.
Examples (4)
- پیغام فون کے ذریعے بھیجا گیا۔
The message was sent by phone.
The phone is the channel, not the subject controlling agreement.
- اطلاع ریڈیو کے ذریعے دی گئی۔
The announcement was made over the radio.
Feminine اطلاع controls دی گئی.
- درخواست ویب سائٹ کے ذریعے جمع کی گئی۔
The application was submitted through the website.
The website is the means of submission.
- بڑے ڈبے مشین کے ذریعے اٹھائے گئے۔
The large boxes were lifted by means of a machine.
The boxes, rather than the feminine machine, control the passive agreement.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Recognize the passive participant structure before adding an explicit means or channel.
Related Patterns
Words in This Pattern
Practice کے ذریعے + Passive Verb in Bubblegum
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