Conditional
Take the future stem and add the endings -iái, -iás, -iá, -iam, -iatz, -ián.
How It Works
| Person | parlar | vendre | èsser |
|---|---|---|---|
| ieu | parlariái | vendriái | seriái |
| tu | parlariás | vendriás | seriás |
| el, ela | parlariá | vendriá | seriá |
| nosautres | parlariam | vendriam | seriam |
| vosautres | parlariatz | vendriatz | seriatz |
| eles, elas | parlarián | vendrián | serián |
The endings are the endings of the imperfect of -re and -ir verbs (vendiái, vendiás, vendiá). So the conditional is the future stem with imperfect endings.
The accent matters: parlariá and serián need the acute accent on the a. Without it, the form is a spelling mistake.
The conditional also appears in polite requests, and with a se clause for unreal conditions. Each has its own entry.
Examples (5)
- Parlariái mai.
I would speak more.
Parlariái is the infinitive parlar plus -iái.
- Aquò seriá bon.
That would be good.
Seriá is the conditional of èsser.
- Poiriam venir deman.
We could come tomorrow.
Poiriam uses the future stem poir-.
- Maria vendriá l'ostal, mas Joan vòl pas.
Maria would sell the house, but Joan does not want to.
Vendriá is the el form, with the -re verb stem vendr-.
- Los dròlles serián contents.
The children would be happy.
Serián is the eles form of èsser.
Common Mistakes
Writing the ending without the accent, as in Catalan.
Parlaria mai.Parlariái mai.The ieu form ends in -iái, and the third person ends in -iá. Both carry an acute accent.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The conditional is the future stem plus the imperfect endings of -ir and -re verbs, so the future stems and that imperfect come first.
- Irregular Future Stems
Know the future stems, regular and irregular, because the conditional puts new endings on the same stem: parlarai becomes parlariái, and poir- becomes poiriái.
Level 4 - Imperfect of -ir and -re Verbs
Know the imperfect of -ir and -re verbs, because the conditional uses the same endings: vendiá, vendriá.
Level 3
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.