खिआवल / पिआवल
Feeding and Giving a Drink
Some causatives change the stem: खाइल gives खिआवल (to feed) and पीयल gives पिआवल.
How It Works
Two common verbs do not just add -आव. They change the vowel first.
| Base verb | Causative | Past (ऊ) |
|---|---|---|
| खाइल (eat) | खिआवल (feed) | खिअवलस |
| पीयल (drink) | पिआवल (give to drink) | पिअवलस |
The subject gives, and the one who receives takes के: माई लइका के दूध पिआवेली.
Other forms follow the usual endings: खिआवत बानी, पिआवेला, पिअवनी.
Do not use the base verb when you mean to give: पियेला means drinks, not gives a drink.
Examples (5)
- माई लइका के दूध पिआवत बाड़ी।
Mother is giving the child milk.
पिआवत बाड़ी is the progressive.
- नेहा बच्चा के दाल-भात खिआवेली।
Neha feeds the baby dal and rice.
खिआवेली is the habitual.
- फुआ हमनी के लिट्टी-चोखा खिअवली।
Aunt fed us litti-chokha.
खिअवली is the past.
- हम बकरी के पानी पिअवनी।
I gave the goat some water.
पिअवनी is the हम past.
- भउजी सब केहू के चाय पिआवत बाड़ी।
Sister-in-law is serving tea to everyone.
के marks who is served.
Common Mistakes
Using the base verb to mean give a drink.
माई लइका के दूध पियेली।माई लइका के दूध पिआवेली।पियेली means she drinks; to give a drink needs पिआवेली.
How It Connects
Learn This First
खिआवल and पिआवल are -आव verbs with a changed stem, and the person fed takes के.