पढ़ावल / बनावल
Making Someone Do Something: -आव
Adding -आव makes a verb mean make someone do it.
How It Works
A causative has one more person in it. The person who makes it happen is the subject. The person who does it takes के.
| Base verb | Causative | Sense |
|---|---|---|
| पढ़ल | पढ़ावल | teach |
| बनल | बनावल | make |
| देखल | देखावल | show |
| सुनल | सुनावल | tell, play |
It takes the usual endings: पढ़ावेली, पढ़ावत बाड़ें, पढ़वलस. The long vowel shortens in the past.
Some verbs change more; see खिआवल and पिआवल. For having a job done by a third person, see -वावल.
Examples (5)
- रंजना स्कूल में पढ़ावेली।
Ranjana teaches at a school.
पढ़ावेली is the causative of पढ़ल.
- माई लइका के कहानी सुनावेली।
Mother tells the child a story.
सुनावेली comes from सुनल.
- अमित हमरा के नया फोन देखवलस।
Amit showed me his new phone.
देखवलस is the past.
- भउजी चाय बनावत बाड़ी।
Sister-in-law is making tea.
बनावत is the -त form.
- गुरु जी लइकन के गणित सिखावेलें।
The teacher teaches the children maths.
सिखावेलें shows respect.
Common Mistakes
Using the base verb for teach.
मास्टर साहेब लइकन के पढ़ेलें।मास्टर साहेब लइकन के पढ़ावेलें।पढ़ेलें means reads or studies; the teacher needs पढ़ावेलें.
How It Connects
Learn This First
-आव turns a verb into one with an object or a new doer, so you need to know verbs with an object.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.