पढ़ावल / बनावल

Making Someone Do Something: -आव

Level 4Sounds Like paṛhāvala ā banāvala

Adding -आव makes a verb mean make someone do it.

How It Works

A causative has one more person in it. The person who makes it happen is the subject. The person who does it takes के.

Base verbCausativeSense
पढ़लपढ़ावलteach
बनलबनावलmake
देखलदेखावलshow
सुनलसुनावलtell, play

It takes the usual endings: पढ़ावेली, पढ़ावत बाड़ें, पढ़वलस. The long vowel shortens in the past.

Some verbs change more; see खिआवल and पिआवल. For having a job done by a third person, see -वावल.

Examples (5)

  1. रंजना स्कूल में पढ़ावेली।

    Ranjana teaches at a school.

    पढ़ावेली is the causative of पढ़ल.

  2. माई लइका के कहानी सुनावेली।

    Mother tells the child a story.

    सुनावेली comes from सुनल.

  3. अमित हमरा के नया फोन देखवलस।

    Amit showed me his new phone.

    देखवलस is the past.

  4. भउजी चाय बनावत बाड़ी।

    Sister-in-law is making tea.

    बनावत is the -त form.

  5. गुरु जी लइकन के गणित सिखावेलें।

    The teacher teaches the children maths.

    सिखावेलें shows respect.

Common Mistakes

  • Using the base verb for teach.

    मास्टर साहेब लइकन के पढ़ेलें।
    मास्टर साहेब लइकन के पढ़ावेलें।

    पढ़ेलें means reads or studies; the teacher needs पढ़ावेलें.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

पढ़ावल / बनावलLevel 4Making Someone Do Something: -आव

Learn This First

-आव turns a verb into one with an object or a new doer, so you need to know verbs with an object.

Learn Next

Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern

पढ़लपढ़ावलबनावल