Postpositions After Nouns

FoundationsSounds Like bhōjapurī kē parasarga

Words like में, पर, से and के come after the noun, not before it.

How It Works

A postposition is a small word that comes after the noun. Almost none go in front, as English in does; बिना is the common exception: बिना चीनी के.

WordMeaningExample
मेंinझोला में
परon, atछत पर
सेfrom, withपटना से
केof, toनेहा के घर
खातिरforतोहरा खातिर

Pronouns change before a postposition: हम becomes हमरा and तू becomes तोहरा. So say हमरा से बात करऽ (talk to me), not हम से.

A few places take a short ending instead: घरे (at home), बजारे (to the market).

Examples (5)

  1. झोला में किताब बा।

    There is a book in the bag.

    में follows झोला.

  2. छत पर लइका खेलत बाड़ें।

    The children are playing on the roof.

    पर follows छत.

  3. हम पटना से आवत बानी।

    I am coming from Patna.

    से follows the name.

  4. ई नेहा के किताब ह।

    This is Neha's book.

    के follows नेहा.

  5. हमरा से बात करऽ।

    Talk to me.

    हम changes to हमरा before से.

Common Mistakes

  • Putting the small word before the noun.

    में झोला किताब बा।
    झोला में किताब बा।

    The small word follows the noun.

  • Keeping हम unchanged before से.

    हम से बात करऽ।
    हमरा से बात करऽ।

    Pronouns take a changed form before postpositions.

How It Connects

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Postpositions After NounsFoundations

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