बा / बाड़ी / बाड़ें
Is and Are: बा, बाड़ी and बाड़ें
बा is for a man or a thing, बाड़ी for a woman, and बाड़ें for a respected man or, usually, for more than one person.
How It Works
These three forms are is and are for ऊ and for names.
| Who | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| a man, a boy, a thing | बा | चाय मेज पर बा। |
| a woman, a girl | बाड़ी | प्रिया स्कूल में बाड़ी। |
| a respected man, or more than one person | बाड़ें | बाबूजी घरे बाड़ें। |
बाड़ें is also written बाड़न. Learners will meet both, but lessons write बाड़ें.
Show respect to a man with the plural form, even when he is alone. A father, a male teacher or an older male neighbour takes बाड़ें. A mother and a friend's sister take बाड़ी.
These forms also work as helpers: खात बा, खात बाड़ी, खात बाड़ें.
Examples (5)
- बाहर पानी बरसत बा।
It is raining outside.
बा for a thing.
- प्रिया स्कूल में बाड़ी।
Priya is at school.
बाड़ी for a woman.
- बाबूजी घरे बाड़ें।
Father is at home.
बाड़ें shows respect.
- ऊ लोग गाँव में बाड़ें।
They are in the village.
बाड़ें for more than one.
- लइका छत पर बा।
The boy is on the roof.
बा for a boy.
Common Mistakes
Using बा for a woman.
माई घरे बा।माई घरे बाड़ी।A woman takes बाड़ी, not बा.
How It Connects
Learn This First
बा, बाड़ी and बाड़ें finish the बानी verb for other people, and the choice depends on gender, number and respect.
- बानीI Am: बानी
बा, बाड़ी and बाड़ें are the other-person forms of the verb in बानी: हम स्कूल में बानी, प्रिया स्कूल में बाड़ी.
Level 1 - Gender and Number
बाड़ी is for a woman and बाड़ें is for more than one person, so you need gender and number.
Foundations - Three Levels of Respect
बाड़ें is also for one respected person, as in चाचा जी कहाँ बाड़ें?, so you need to know who gets respect.
Foundations
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.