কৰিম / কৰিবা / কৰিব
Future Verb Endings
The future of a verb such as কৰ ends in -িম, -িবা or -িব, by person.
How It Works
The future needs no helper word. Add the ending to the stem.
| Person | Ending | কৰ “do” | পঢ় “study” |
|---|---|---|---|
| মই, আমি | -িম | কৰিম | পঢ়িম |
| তুমি | -িবা | কৰিবা | পঢ়িবা |
| আপুনি, তেওঁ, সি, তাই | -িব | কৰিব | পঢ়িব |
The ending is the same for one person or many, so আমি and মই both take -িম.
This table is for stems that end in a consonant. A stem that ends in a vowel, such as যা “go”, takes -ম, -বা and -ব directly. The next row shows them.
To say that something will not happen, put ন- before the verb: তুমি নকৰিবা. For মই and আমি people mostly use the negative present instead, as in মই নাহোঁ “I will not come”.
Examples (4)
- মই সহায় কৰিম।
I will help.
-িম goes with মই.
- তুমি পঢ়িবা।
You will study.
-িবা goes with তুমি.
- আপুনি ঘৰতে থাকিব।
You will stay at home.
-িব goes with আপুনি.
- আমি পিছত কথা পাতিম।
We will talk later.
-িম goes with আমি too.
How It Connects
Learn This First
The future endings follow the same people as the present endings, so learners need the present endings first.
Related Patterns
- যাম / যাবা / যাবFuture of Verbs That End in a Vowel
Stems that end in a vowel take the same endings without the vowel -ি.
Level 2 - হ’ম / হ’বা / হ’বBeing or Becoming in the Future
The future of “be, become” follows the same endings.
Level 2 - নকৰিব / নকৰিবাNot Doing Later and Telling Someone Not to
Put ন- in front of the future to say it will not happen.
Level 2
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.