-(으)려던

Was going to

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje ryeodeon

'-려던' isho ukuthi 'bengizokwenza...' noma 'bengihlose ukwenza...'. Isetshenziswa uma inhloso yesenzo iphazamisekile noma yashintsha. Isibonelo, '사려던 책' isho 'incwadi ebengizoyithenga'.

Isebenza kanjani

'-려던' iyindlela enamandla yokuguqula isibizo ekhombisa inhloso yangaphambilini eyaphazamiseka, yashintsha, noma nje ayizange iphothulwe. Yakhiwa ngokuhlanganisa uphawu lwenhloso '-(으)려' nesiguquli esibheka emuva '-던'.

Ukuhlanganiswa:

  • Izimpande zezenzo eziphela ngonkamisa noma ㄹ + -려던
    - 가다 (ukuya) → 가려던
    - 만들다 (ukwenza) → 만들려던
  • Izimpande zezenzo eziphela ngongwaqa (ngaphandle kuka ㄹ) + -으려던
    - 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹으려던
    - 찾다 (ukuthola) → 찾으려던

Isibizo esilandela '-려던' yinto, indawo, isikhathi, noma umqondo ohlobene nohlelo olungazange lufezeke. Isibonelo, '읽으려던 책' isho 'incwadi ebengizoyifunda (kodwa engazange ngiyifunde)'.

Isisho esivamile nesilusizo kakhulu ngu -려던 참이다, esisho 'ukuba sekulungele ukwenza okuthile'. Sigcizelela ukuthi okhulumayo ubesesikhathini esiqondile sokuqala isenzo lapho kukhona okunye okwenzekayo.

Ukuqhathanisa namaphethini afanayo:

  • -려던 vs. -려다가: '-려던' iguqula isibizo (읽으려던 책). '-려다가' ixhuma imisho emibili, ikhombise ukuthi isenzo esisodwa samiswa kwase kuqala esinye (책을 읽으려다가 잠들었어요 - Bengizofunda incwadi, kodwa ngazumeka).
  • -려던 vs. -던: '-던' ichaza isenzo esedlule ebesijwayelekile noma esingaphelele (읽던 책 - incwadi ebengiyifunda). '-려던' yengeza incazelo eqondile yenhloso (읽으려던 책 - incwadi ebengihlose ukuyifunda).

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 어제 사려던 옷이 오늘 세일하네요.

    The clothes I was going to buy yesterday are on sale today.

    Igama ngegama: Izingubo ebengizozithenga izolo zisesaphulelweni namhlanje.

  2. 원래 가려던 식당이 문을 닫아서 다른 곳에 갔어요.

    The restaurant I was originally going to go to was closed, so I went somewhere else.

    Igama ngegama: Indawo yokudlela ebengihlele ukuya kuyo ekuqaleni ibivaliwe, ngakho ngiye kwenye indawo.

  3. 전화 잘했어요. 막 집을 나서려던 참이었어요.

    Good thing you called. I was just about to leave the house.

    Igama ngegama: Kuhle ukuthi ushayele. Bengisanda kuphuma endlini.

    Isisho esithi '-려던 참이다' sivame kakhulu futhi sisho 'ukuba sekulungele ukwenza okuthile'.

  4. 친구가 내가 말하려던 것을 먼저 말해 버렸다.

    My friend said what I was going to say first.

    Igama ngegama: Umngani wami usho into ebengizoyisho kuqala.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukudida -려던 (isiguquli sesibizo) no -려다가 (isixhumi somusho).

    숙제를 하려던 잠이 들었어요.
    숙제를 하려다가 잠이 들었어요.

    '-려던' kumele iguqule isibizo (isb., 하려던 숙제 - umsebenzi wesikole ebengizowenza). Ukuze uxhume imisho emibili lapho isenzo sokuqala esihleliwe siphazamiseke ngesibili, kumele usebenzise -려다가.

  • Ukusebenzisa -려던 esenzweni esempela esaphothulwa ngesikhathi esihleliwe.

    Incazelo ehlukile어제 먹으려던 피자를 어제 맛있게 먹었어요.
    어제 먹으려던 피자를 오늘 먹었어요.

    '-려던' isho ukuthi isenzo asizange senzeke njengoba kuhleliwe. Umusho ongalungile uyaphikisana ('Ngidle ipizza izolo ebengizoyidla izolo'). Umusho olungile ukhombisa ukuthi uhlelo lushintshile (ngiyidle namhlanje esikhundleni salokho). Uma isenzo saphothulwa njengoba kuhleliwe, sebenzisa isiguquli sesikhathi esedlule esilula njengo -ㄴ/은 (어제 먹은 피자 - ipizza engiyidle izolo).

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-려던
Zijwayeze -(으)려던 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.