-(으)려다가

Was Going To, But

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje ryeodaga

-려다가 kusetshenziswa uma ubuzokwenza isenzo esisodwa, kodwa washintsha umqondo noma waphazamiseka, wagcina wenza okunye. Kuhumusha ngokuthi "I was going to... but..." (Bengizokwenza... kodwa...).

Isebenza kanjani

-려다가 yindlela ewusizo yokukhuluma ngokushintsha kwezinhlelo noma izinhloso. Ibonisa ukuthi isenzo besihleliwe noma besisazokwenziwa, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, samiswa, kwase kwenziwa esinye isenzo esihlukile.

Indlela yokwakha:
1. Ezimpandeni zezenzo (verb stems) eziphela ngonkamisa noma unkamisa 'ㄹ': Engeza -려다가.

  • 가다 (to go) → 가려다가
  • 만들다 (to make) → 만들려다가 ('ㄹ' ayisuswa)

2. Ezimpandeni zezenzo eziphela ngongwaqa (ngaphandle kuka 'ㄹ'): Engeza -으려다가.

  • 먹다 (to eat) → 먹으려다가
  • 찾다 (to find) → 찾으려다가

Amaphuzu abalulekile:

  • Umenzi wesenzo esihleliwe (umusho wokuqala) kanye naleso esenzeke ngempela (umusho wesibili) kumele babe munye.
  • Isenzo sokuqala asizange siqale. Bekuyinhloso kuphela. Lona umehluko omkhulu kulesi sakhiwo -다가, esisho ukuthi isenzo besivele siqhubeka.
  • Kuvame ukusho ukuthi ukushintsha kohlelo kubangelwe umcabango omusha, ukuqaphela okuthile ngokuzumayo, noma isenzakalo sangaphandle.

Isibonelo: 백화점에 가려다가 사람이 너무 많아서 그냥 집에 왔어요.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi "Bengizoya esitolo esikhulu (inhloso), kodwa bekunabantu abaningi kakhulu (isizathu soshintsho), ngakho ngivele ngabuyela ekhaya (isenzo sangempela)."

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 영화를 보려다가 너무 피곤해서 그냥 잤어요.

    I was going to watch a movie, but I was too tired, so I just slept.

    Igama ngegama: Movie watch-was going to-but too tired-so just slept.

  2. 친구에게 전화하려다가 너무 늦은 것 같아서 문자를 보냈어요.

    I was going to call my friend, but I thought it was too late, so I sent a text instead.

    Igama ngegama: To friend call-was going to-but too late it seemed-so text message sent.

  3. 케이크를 만들려다가 재료가 부족해서 포기했어요.

    I was going to make a cake, but I gave up because I didn't have enough ingredients.

    Igama ngegama: Cake make-was going to-but ingredients were lacking-so gave up.

  4. 밖에 나가려다가 갑자기 비가 와서 집에 있었어요.

    I was going to go outside, but it suddenly started raining, so I stayed home.

    Igama ngegama: Outside go out-was going to-but suddenly rain came-so at home was.

  5. 매운 음식을 시키려다가 속이 안 좋아서 순한 걸로 바꿨어요.

    I was going to order spicy food, but my stomach wasn't feeling well, so I changed to something mild.

    Igama ngegama: Spicy food order-was going to-but stomach condition not good-so mild thing-with changed.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukukhohlwa ukwengeza '으' ezimpandeni zezenzo eziphela ngongwaqa.

    밥을 먹려다가 친구가 전화했어요.
    밥을 먹으려다가 친구가 전화했어요.

    Uma impande yesenzo iphela ngongwaqa (njengo '먹' ovela ku '먹다'), kumele wengeze '-으-' ngaphambi kwe '-려다가'. Ifomu elilungile lithi '먹으려다가'.

  • Ukudida lokhu no -다가, okusetshenziselwa isenzo esivele siqhubeka.

    Incazelo ehlukile도서관에서 공부하려다가 친구를 만났어요.
    도서관에서 공부하다가 친구를 만났어요.

    Umusho ongalungile usho ukuthi "Bengizofunda emtatsheni wezincwadi, kodwa ngahlangana nomngani." Umusho olungile, osebenzisa -다가, usho ukuthi "Bengiphakathi nokufunda emtatsheni wezincwadi ngesikhathi ngihlangana nomngani." Sebenzisa -려다가 ngenhloso engakaqali, bese usebenzisa -다가 esenzweni esiqhubekayo esaphazamiseka.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-려다가
Zijwayeze -(으)려다가 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.