-던가

Kwakungaba? Ngiyazibuza

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje deonga

-던가 kusetshenziswa ukubuza umbuzo mayelana nento edlule ozama ukuyikhumbula. Kufana nokuzibuza wena noma omunye umuntu ukuthi, 'Uyakhumbula ukuthi...?' noma 'Kwakunjani...?'

Isebenza kanjani

-던가 yisiphetho somusho esisetshenziswa ukuveza umbuzo mayelana nomcimbi, isimo, noma iqiniso elidlule umkhulumeli azama ukulikhumbula. Kusho ukuthi umkhulumeli unolwazi oluthile noma okwenzeka ngaphambilini ngesihloko kodwa okwamanje akaqiniseki.

1. Isakhiwo:
Kunamathiselwa ngqo empandeni yesenzo noma isichasiso.

  • Isenzo/Isichasiso + -던가(요)?
  • Isibonelo: 예쁘다 → 예쁘던가? (Wayemuhle?), 먹다 → 먹던가? (Wadla?)

2. Izimo zokusetshenziswa:

  • Ukuzibuza (Ukuzikhulumela): Lapho uzama ukukhumbula okuthile uwedwa.
    내가 그 책을 어디에 뒀던가... (Kwakukuphi lapho ngibeke khona leyo ncwadi...)
  • Ukubuza abanye: Lapho ucela omunye umuntu ukuba akusize ukhumbule iqiniso noma inkumbulo ehlanganyelwe.
    우리가 작년에 갔던 식당 이름이 뭐였던가요? (Iyiphi igama lendawo yokudlela esaya kuyo ngonyaka odlule?)

3. Ukuqhathanisa nezakhiwo ezifanayo:

  • -던가 vs. -았/었나(요)?:
    -던가 kubuza ngokukhethekile ngento umkhulumeli ayibona noma ayizwa mathupha futhi azama ukuyikhumbula.
    그 영화가 재미있던가? (Ingabe leyo filimu yayimnandi? [ngokukhumbula kwami])

    -았/었나요? ngumbuzo wesikhathi esidlule ojwayelekile ongawuthwali lo muzwa wokukhumbula komuntu siqu.
    그 영화가 재미있었나요? (Ingabe leyo filimu yayimnandi? [umbuzo olula])
  • -던가 vs. -았/었지(요)?:
    -던가 kuveza ukungabaza kwangempela futhi kuyisenzo sokuzama ukukhumbula.
    어제 날씨가 춥던가? (Kwakubanda izolo? Angikwazi ukukhumbula kahle.)

    -지(요)? kusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa okuthile umkhulumeli asevele eqiniseka ngakho futhi elindele ukuvumelana.
    어제 날씨가 추웠지? (Kwakubanda izolo, akunjalo?)

4. Ifomu elidlule eliphelele: -았/었던가
Ungasebenzisa -았/었던가 ukugcizelela ukuthi uzama ukukhumbula isenzo esiphelele noma isimo esaphela esikhathini esidlule.
그 사람이 벌써 집에 갔었던가? (Ingabe lowo muntu wayesehambile waya ekhaya? [ngizama ukukhumbula ukuthi leso senzo saphela yini])

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 작년 겨울이 그렇게 춥던가요?

    Was last winter that cold? (I'm trying to remember).

    Igama ngegama: Last year's winter that much was it cold?

  2. 회의 시간에 누가 그 제안을 했던가?

    Who was it that made that suggestion during the meeting?

    Igama ngegama: Meeting time at who that suggestion did?

    Umkhulumeli uzama ukukhumbula imininingwane ethile evela emcimbini odlule abewuhambele.

  3. 내가 지갑을 어디에 뒀던가...

    Where was it that I put my wallet...

    Igama ngegama: I wallet where put...

    Lesi yisibonelo esivamile se -던가 esisetshenziswa ekuzikhulumeleni, lapho umkhulumeli ezibuza umbuzo.

  4. 우리가 전에 여기 와 봤었던가요?

    Had we come and visited this place before?

    Igama ngegama: We before here came and saw?

    Isijobelelo -았/었- sisetshenziswa lapha ukugcizelela ukukhunjulwa kokuhlangenwe nakho okudlule okuqediwe.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -던가 ezimweni zamanje noma zesikhathi esizayo.

    내일 회의가 몇 시에 있던가?
    어제 회의가 몇 시에 있던가?

    -던가 okokukhumbula ulwazi lwesikhathi esidlule kuphela. Ngokungaqiniseki kwesikhathi esizayo, kufanele usebenzise iziphetho ezifana no -ㄹ까? (isb., '내일 회의가 몇 시에 있을까?').

  • Ukudida lokhu no -지? ekufuneni ukuqinisekiswa.

    Incazelo ehlukile이 영화 정말 재미있던가? (When you are sure it's fun and just want agreement)
    이 영화 정말 재미있지?

    Sebenzisa -던가? lapho ungaqiniseki ngempela futhi uzama ukukhumbula. Sebenzisa -지? lapho uqiniseka kakhulu futhi ufuna ukuqinisekiswa kulowo olalelayo.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-던가
Zijwayeze -던가 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.