-더라

Kuvele ukuthi, Ngithole ukuthi

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje deora

-더라 isiphetho somusho esisho ukuthi 'Ngithole ukuthi...' noma 'Ngibonile ukuthi...'. Isetshenziswa uma ukhumbula futhi ubika okuthile okuhlangabezane nakho mathupha esikhathini esidlule.

Isebenza kanjani

Isiphetho somusho -더라 sisetshenziswa uma okhulumayo ekhumbula okuthile akubone, akuzwa, noma akuzwa mathupha esikhathini esidlule. Idlulisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lwaluyinto entsha noma ukuqaphela okusha kukhulumayo ngaleso sikhathi. Kuyisiphetho sokubheka emuva, okusho ukuthi okhulumayo ubheka emuva emcimbini noma esimweni esidlule.

Izici Eziyinhloko:

  • Okuhlangenwe nakho Okuqondile: Okhulumayo kumele abe nguye owahlangabezana naleso senzakalo. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa -더라 ukubika okuthile okuzwe komunye umuntu.
  • Okutholakele Okusha: Kusho ukuthi okhulumayo ufunde leli qiniso okokuqala ngqa lapho ehlangabezana nalo. Ivame ukuba nomuzwa wokumangala kancane.
  • Imikhawulo Yesihloko:
    - Isihloko ngokuvamile singumuntu wesithathu (isb., 그 사람, 철수, 날씨).
    - Singaba isihloko somuntu wokuqala ('mina' noma 'thina') kuphela uma okhulumayo ebheka isimo noma izenzo zakhe ngendlela engakhethi (isb., ukuqaphela ukuthi wawukhathele kakhulu ngemva kwesikhathi).
    - Ayikaze isetshenziswe nesihloko somuntu wesibili ('wena').

Ukusetshenziswa Nenkathi:
Umnyombo walo mklamo uphawu lokubheka emuva -더-.

  • Isikhathi Samanje/Ifomu eliyisisekelo: Impande Yesenzo/Isichasiso + -더라
    - 예쁘다 → 예쁘더라 (Ngibone ukuthi wayemuhle.)
    - 하다 → 하더라 (Ngibone ukuthi wayekwenza.)
  • Isikhathi Esidlule: Impande Yesenzo/Isichasiso + -았/었- + -더라
    - 왔다 → 왔더라 (Ngibone ukuthi wayesefikile kakade.)
    - 좋았다 → 좋았더라 (Ngikhumbula ukuthi kwakuhle.)
  • Isikhathi Esizayo/Ukuqagela: Impande Yesenzo/Isichasiso + -겠- + -더라
    - 아프다 → 아프겠더라 (Ngikubone kwabukeka sengathi kuzobuhlungu.)

-더라 vs. -더라고
Lezi zimbili ziyafana kakhulu futhi zivame ukushintshana. -더라고 ivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu engxoxweni yansuku zonke futhi ingazizwa ithambile kancane. -더라 ingazwakala njengememezelo noma ukugcizelela, njengesitatimende esilula seqiniso elitholakele.

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 어제 그 식당에 가 보니까 사람이 정말 많더라.

    When I went to that restaurant yesterday, I found that there were a lot of people.

    Igama ngegama: Izolo ngiye kuleyo ndawo yokudlela, ngithole ukuthi bekunabantu abaningi.

  2. 민준이가 노래를 생각보다 잘하더라.

    I discovered that Minjun sings better than I thought.

    Igama ngegama: Minjun ucula kangcono kunalokho ebengikucabanga.

  3. 옛날에는 이 동네가 아주 조용했더라.

    I recall that this neighborhood used to be very quiet in the old days.

    Lapha, -았/었더라 isetshenziselwa ukukhumbula isimo esikhathini esidlule esikude.

  4. 그 영화, 직접 보니까 정말 감동적이더라.

    That movie, now that I've seen it myself, I found it was really moving.

    Igama ngegama: Leyo bhayisikobho, njengoba sengiyibone mathupha, ngithole ukuthi ibithinta inhliziyo ngempela.

  5. 아이가 혼자서도 잘 놀겠더라.

    I saw the child and it seemed like he would play well even by himself.

    Ukusebenzisa -겠더라 ukuveza ukuqagela noma umbono osuselwe ekubukeni okuqondile.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -더라 nesihloko somuntu wesibili ('wena').

    Incazelo ehlukile너 어제 정말 피곤했더라.
    너 어제 정말 피곤해 보이더라.

    -더라 isetshenziselwa ukubika okubonwe ngumkhulumayo, ngokuvamile mayelana nomuntu wesithathu noma isimo. Uma ukhuluma 'ngawe', kungokwemvelo kakhulu ukuchaza lokho okubonile (isb., 'ububukeka ukhathele') kunokusho isimo sabo sangaphakathi njengeqiniso olitholile.

  • Ukusebenzisa -더라 ngolwazi ongazange uhlangabezane nalo mathupha.

    친구가 말했는데, 시험이 아주 어려웠더라.
    친구가 말했는데, 시험이 아주 어려웠대.

    -더라 idinga okuhlangenwe nakho okuqondile komkhulumayo. Uma ubika lokho okushiwo omunye umuntu, kufanele usebenzise amafomu okucaphuna angaqondile afana no -대 noma -다고 하다.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-더라
Zijwayeze -더라 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.