केही / कोही / सबै
Some, Someone and All
On its own, कोही is for people and केही is for things. सबै is all.
How It Works
These three words answer questions about who and what.
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| कोही | someone, anyone | घरमा कोही छ? |
| केही | some, something | मसँग केही पैसा छ। |
| सबै | all, everyone | सबै जना आए। |
These words stand where the noun would stand, and सबै can follow a noun: घरका सबै.
सबै can mean everything or everyone. To count people, add जना: सबै जना आए. For doers in the past, सबै takes ले and joins it: सबैले चिया पिए.
कोही is for one or more unnamed persons. केही is also a number word: केही पैसा means a little money, or some money. Before a noun, केही also means some people: केही मानिस आए (some people came).
Examples (5)
- घरमा कोही छ?
Is anyone at home?
कोही is for people.
- मसँग केही पैसा छ।
I have some money.
केही is for things.
- सबै जना आए।
Everyone came.
सबै जना means all the people.
- मलाई केही चाहिन्छ।
I need something.
केही can mean something.
- सबैले चिया पिए।
Everyone drank tea.
सबैले is the doer, and पिए agrees with a group.
Common Mistakes
Using केही when you mean a person.
घरमा केही छ?घरमा कोही छ?घरमा केही छ? asks about a thing. To ask about a person, use कोही.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Some, someone and all are made from question words.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.