-इ पाउब
Managing to: पाउब
The -इ form plus पाउब means manage to, and with नाहीं it means could not.
How It Works
पाउब after the joining form tells whether a try worked out. It looks at the result, not at skill.
| Person | Past | Example |
|---|---|---|
| हम | पाएन | हम आइ नाहीं पाएन |
| तुम | पाएव | तुम पढ़ि पाएव? |
| ऊ | पाइस | ऊ पहुँचि नाहीं पाइस |
| ऊ (respect) | पाइन | अम्मा बनाइ पाइन |
In the future the stem shortens: तुम कब आइ पइहौ? (When will you manage to come?)
Neha could not come yesterday: नेहा काल्हि नाहीं आइ पाइस.
Compare -इ सकब, which is about being able in general: ऊ अवधी बोलि सकत अहै. -इ पाउब is about whether it came off this time.
Examples (5)
- हम काल्हि नाहीं आइ पाएन।
I couldn't come yesterday.
आइ पाएन with नाहीं means it did not work out.
- आखिर हम अवधी बोलि पाएन।
At last I managed to speak Awadhi.
बोलि पाएन says it finally worked.
- तुम पूरी किताब पढ़ि पाएव?
Did you manage to read the whole book?
पढ़ि पाएव uses the तुम past ending.
- तुम कब आइ पइहौ?
When will you be able to come?
पइहौ is the तुम future of पाउब.
- अम्मा बीमार रहीं, खाना नाहीं बनाइ पाइन।
Amma was ill and couldn't cook.
पाइन is the respect form for Amma.
How It Connects
Learn This First
This follows the pattern of -इ सकब, usually with नाहीं and often with -एन.