Reading Awadhi in Devanagari
Awadhi is written in Devanagari, the same letters Hindi uses.
How It Works
If you can read Hindi letters, you can read Awadhi. The script is the same, and it runs from left to right.
Every consonant has a short a built in: क is ka. A vowel sign changes it: का, कि, की, कु, कू, के, कै, को, कौ. The short a at the end of most words is not said (one-letter न keeps it), so घर is ghar and चाय is chaay.
Two vowel signs matter a lot in Awadhi spelling:
- ै in अहै and कै slides from a short a to i in one syllable, close to the i in ride. Hindi says it as one long vowel, but Awadhi keeps the slide.
- ौ in हौ and करौ slides from a short a to u, close to the ou in loud.
A dot or a small moon above a vowel makes it nasal: अहैं, नाँव, हाँ. Put the moon (ँ) where nothing else sits above the line, and the dot (ं) where a vowel sign already does.
A statement ends with the danda ।, and a question ends with ?. Learn each new word with its audio, because spelling alone does not show every sound.
Examples (5)
- घर
Home.
The last a is silent: one syllable, like ghar.
- ऊ घरे अहै।
He is at home.
The vowel sign ै in अहै sounds like ai, and the sentence ends with the danda।
- हमार नाँव नेहा अहै।
My name is Neha.
The moon ँ in नाँव makes the vowel nasal.
- पानी बरसत अहै।
It is raining.
Each word follows the same reading rules as Hindi letters.
- तुम कहाँ हौ?
Where are you?
ौ in हौ sounds like au, and a question ends with ?.
How It Connects
Related Patterns
- Basic Sentence Order
Once you can read the letters, learn where the words go.
Foundations - How Awadhi Differs From Hindi
Same letters as Hindi, but many different words.
Foundations - The -ब Dictionary Form
See how verbs are listed in the dictionary.
Foundations - हमI and We: हम
The first word to say about yourself.
Level 1
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.