কৰ / কৰিলি / কৰিবি
Verb Endings for তই
তই কেনে আছ? means “how are you?”. The past is তই জিকিলি! “you won!” and the future is তই কি কৰিবি? “what will you do?”.
How It Works
| Time | তই | তুমি |
|---|---|---|
| Present | কৰ | কৰা |
| Past | কৰিলি | কৰিলা |
| Future | কৰিবি | কৰিবা |
A stem that ends in a vowel adds -ৱ in the present: খা gives খাৱ, as in তই দিনটোত কিমান পানী খাৱ? “how much water do you drink in a day?”. A consonant stem stays as it is: তই কেনে আছ?.
For “do not”, put ন- in front of the future form: তালৈ নাযাবি! “do not go there!”. The negative present is তই নাজান “you do not know”.
Every ending here differs from the তুমি ending, so the verb alone shows that the speaker uses তই. Learners meet it in dialogue and use it only with a child or a very close friend.
Examples (5)
- তই কেনে আছ?
How are you?
আছ is the stem আছ with no ending.
- তই দিনটোত কিমান পানী খাৱ?
How much water do you drink in a day?
After the vowel stem খা, the present adds -ৱ.
- তই জিকিলি!
You won!
The past ends in -িলি.
- তই অকলে কি কৰিবি?
What will you do on your own?
The future ends in -িবি.
- তালৈ নাযাবি!
Do not go there!
ন- before the future form means “do not”.
Common Mistakes
Using the তুমি ending with তই.
তই কেনে আছা?তই কেনে আছ?After তই the present is the bare stem আছ, not the তুমি form আছা.
How It Connects
Learn This First
These verb forms go with তই in the present, the past and the future, so learners need তই, the past endings and the future endings first.
- তই / তোৰ / তোকThe Very Close You: তই
Know তই, because the verb forms go with it: তই কেনে আছ? “how are you?”.
Level 4 - কৰিলোঁ / কৰিলা / কৰিলেSimple Past Verb Endings
Know the past endings, because কৰিলি is the past form for তই.
Level 3 - কৰিম / কৰিবা / কৰিবFuture Verb Endings
Know the future endings, because কৰিবি is the future form for তই.
Level 2