-ㄴ/는/ㄹ 텐데

Ngilindele, Kungenzeka

Izinga 6Kuzwakala kanje neun tende

Iveza isimo esingenzeka noma okulindelwe (-ㄹ 터), okuvame ukulandelwa yiqiniso eliphikisayo noma isiphakamiso/umbuzo ohlobene (-ㄴ/는데).

Isebenza kanjani

-ㄴ/는/ㄹ 텐데 isiphetho esithuthukile esiguquguqukayo esisetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa ukucabanga komkhulumeli nomcabango ohlobene. Kubalulekile ukuveza imicabango ecashile nokudala imisho ebushelelezi neyinkimbinkimbi.

Imithetho Yokuhlanganisa:
Ukuhlanganisa kuncike esikhathini kanye nohlobo lwegama (isenzo/isiphawulo).

1. Ukucabanga Kwamanje noma Okuzayo: -(으)ㄹ 텐데
Lolu wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Lusetshenziselwa ukuqagela ngesimo samanje (ngeziphawulo/이다) noma umcimbi ozayo (ngezenzo).

  • Iziphawulo/이다 (Isimo Samanje):
    › Impande yesiphawulo ephela ngonkamisa + -ㄹ 텐데: 바쁘다 → 바쁠 텐데 (kumele ukuthi umatasa)
    › Impande yesiphawulo ephela ngongwaqa + -을 텐데: 좋다 → 좋을 텐데 (kumele ukuthi kuhle)
    › Ibizo + -일 텐데: 학생이다 → 학생일 텐데 (mhlawumbe ungumfundi)
  • Izenzo (Isenzo Esizayo):
    › Impande yesenzo ephela ngonkamisa + -ㄹ 텐데: 오다 → 올 텐데 (kungenzeka eze)
    › Impande yesenzo ephela ngongwaqa + -을 텐데: 먹다 → 먹을 텐데 (kungenzeka adle)

2. Ukucabanga ngesenzo esiqhubekayo: -고 있을 텐데
Ukuqagela ukuthi isenzo siyaqhubeka njengamanje, sebenzisa ifomu elithi -고 있다.

  • Impande yesenzo + -고 있을 텐데
    › 가다 → 가고 있을 텐데 (kungenzeka uyahamba)
    › 읽다 → 읽고 있을 텐데 (kungenzeka uyafunda)

3. Ukucabanga Okwedlule: -았/었을 텐데
Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukuqagela ngokuthile osekwenzekile kakade.

  • Impande yesenzo/isiphawulo + -았/었을 텐데
    › 하다 → 했을 텐데 (kumele ukuthi ukwenzile)
    › 많다 → 많았을 텐데 (kumele ukuthi bekuningi)

Ukusetshenziswa Okuyinhloko:

1. Ukucabanga + Iqiniso Eliphikisayo
Kusetshenziswa lapho iqiniso lihlukile kulokho obekulindelwe.
› 그 식당이 맛있을 텐데 사람이 별로 없네요. (Leyo ndawo yokudlela kumele ukuthi imnandi, kodwa abantu abaningi.)

2. Ukucabanga + Isiphakamiso, Umbuzo, noma Ukukhathazeka
Kusetshenziselwa ukunikeza isizathu noma umongo wombuzo olandelayo, isiphakamiso, noma ukuveza ukukhathazeka.
› 날씨가 추울 텐데 옷을 따뜻하게 입으세요. (Isimo sezulu kungenzeka sibe sibi, ngakho sicela ugqoke ngokufudumele.)
› 지금쯤 도착했을 텐데 왜 연락이 없지? (Kumele ukuthi bafikile manje, kungani kungekho zindaba kubo?)

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 밖에 비가 올 텐데 우산 챙겼어요?

    It's probably going to rain outside, did you take an umbrella?

    Igama ngegama: Outside rain will probably come but did you pack an umbrella?

    Umkhulumeli ucabanga ukuthi izokuna (올 텐데) futhi usebenzisa lokhu njengesisekelo sokubuza umbuzo.

  2. 시험공부 하느라 힘들었을 텐데 좀 쉬세요.

    You must have been tired from studying for the exam, so please get some rest.

    Igama ngegama: Because of studying for the exam must have been tired but rest a bit.

    Umkhulumeli wenza ukucabanga ngesimo esedlule (힘들었을 텐데) futhi unikeza isiphakamiso esisekelwe kuso.

  3. 김 부장님은 지금 회의 중이실 텐데 나중에 다시 전화해 보세요.

    Mr. Kim is probably in a meeting right now, so try calling back later.

    Igama ngegama: Manager Kim now is in a meeting probably but later again try calling.

    Lokhu kusebenzisa inhlonipho ethi -시- nesakhiwo (중이실 텐데) ukwenza ukuqagela okunenhlonipho ngesimo somphathi samanje nokunikeza iseluleko.

  4. 이 시간이면 길이 많이 막힐 텐데 지하철을 타는 게 어때요?

    The roads will likely be very congested at this time, so how about taking the subway?

    Igama ngegama: At this time the road much will be blocked but taking the subway how about it?

    Umkhulumeli usho isimo esingenzeka (막힐 텐데) futhi wenza isiphakamiso.

  5. 그 영화가 재미있었을 텐데 결국 못 봤어요.

    That movie must have been interesting, but I didn't get to see it in the end.

    Igama ngegama: That movie must have been interesting but in the end could not see.

    Umkhulumeli ucabanga ukuthi ifilimu ibimnandi (재미있었을 텐데) futhi uyilandela ngeqiniso eliphikisayo (ukungakwazi ukuyibona).

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukudida lokhu no -ㄹ 테니까, okunikeza isizathu esiqinile somyalo.

    Incazelo ehlukile내가 도와줄 텐데 걱정하지 마세요.
    내가 도와줄 테니까 걱정하지 마세요.

    -ㄹ 테니까 isho inhloso yomkhulumeli njengesizathu esiqondile nesinamandla somyalo olandelayo ('Ngizokusiza, NGAKHO ungakhathazeki'). -ㄹ 텐데 ithambile; ibeka isimo ('Mhlawumbe ngizokusiza, futhi kuleso simo, ungakhathazeki'). Ngemiyalo eqondile, -ㄹ 테니까 ivame ukuba ngokwemvelo kakhulu.

  • Ukusebenzisa isikhathi esingalungile sokucabanga.

    어제 파티가 재미있을 텐데 못 가서 아쉬워요.
    어제 파티가 재미있었을 텐데 못 가서 아쉬워요.

    Lapho wenza ukucabanga ngomcimbi owedlule (njenge-'phathi yezolo'), kufanele usebenzise ifomu lesikhathi esedlule elithi -았/었을 텐데. Isibonelo esingalungile sisebenzisa ifomu lokucabanga elizayo/lamanje lomcimbi owedlule.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-ㄹ 텐데터
Zijwayeze -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 텐데 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.