-(으)ㄹ까 봐

Ngenxa Yokwesaba, Ukukhathazeka Ukuthi

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje kka bwa

Sebenzisa -ㄹ까 봐 ukukhombisa ukuthi wenza okuthile ngoba ukhathazekile ukuthi kungenzeka kwenzeke okunye. Kusho "ngikhathazekile ukuthi..." noma "ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi...".

Isebenza kanjani

Lesi sakhiwo siveza ukukhathazeka noma ukwesaba komkhulumeli ngesimo esingenzeka, okuba yisizathu sesenzo emushweni olandelayo. Kuvame ukuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ngikhathazekile ukuthi...", "ngiyesaba ukuthi...", noma "ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi...". Ifomu eligcwele lithi -ㄹ까 봐서, kodwa i--서 ivame ukweqiwa.

Ukuhlanganiswa:
Kunamathiselwa ngqo empandeni yesenzo noma isiphawulo.

  • Isiqu esiphela ngomsindo wevoweli noma u-ㄹ + -ㄹ까 봐
    - 가다 (ukuya) → 갈까 봐
    - 춥다 (ukubanda) → 추울까 봐 (ㅂ okungajwayelekile)
    - 만들다 (ukwenza) → 만들까 봐 (u-ㄹ uyalahleka, bese kufakwa u-ㄹ)
  • Isiqu esiphela ngomsindo wekhonsonanti + -을까 봐
    - 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹을까 봐
    - 작다 (ukuba ncane) → 작을까 봐

Isikhathi Nokusetshenziswa:
1. Ukukhathazeka ngekusasa/Okungenzeka: Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu ukukhathazeka ngokuthile okungenzeka esikhathini esizayo.
- 늦을까 봐 택시를 탔어요. (Ngigibele itekisi ngoba bengikhathazekile ukuthi ngizofika sekwephuzile.)

2. Ukukhathazeka ngesenzo esidlule: Ungaphinde uveze ukukhathazeka ngokuthile okungenzeka ukuthi kwase kwenzekile, kodwa umphumela awaziwa nguwe. Kulesi simo, usebenzisa -았/었을까 봐.
- 시험에 떨어졌을까 봐 잠을 못 잤어요. (Angikwazanga ukulala ngoba bengikhathazekile ukuthi mhlawumbe ngihlulekile esivivinyweni.)
- 그 사람이 제 말을 오해했을까 봐 걱정돼요. (Ngikhathazekile ukuthi lowo muntu kungenzeka ukuthi uwuqonde kabi umyalezo wami.)

Okubalulekile ukuthi -ㄹ까 봐 njalo kwethula ithuba elibi elishukumisela umkhulumeli ukuba enze izenzo noma abe nemizwa ethile.

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 비가 올까 봐 우산을 가져왔어요.

    I brought an umbrella because I was worried it might rain.

    Igama ngegama: Rain might come for fear that umbrella brought.

    Umkhulumeli ubekhathazekile ngokuthi kungenzeka imvula (비가 올까 봐), ngakho uthathe isinyathelo sokuvimbela ngokuletha isambulela (우산을 가져왔어요).

  2. 음식이 부족할까 봐 더 주문했어요.

    I ordered more food, worried that there wouldn't be enough.

    Igama ngegama: Food might be insufficient for fear that more ordered.

  3. 시험에 떨어졌을까 봐 결과를 확인하기가 무서웠어요.

    I was scared to check the results, worried that I might have failed the test.

    Igama ngegama: Test might have failed for fear that results checking was scary.

    Lesi sibonelo sisebenzisa ifomu lesikhathi esidlule -았을까 봐 ukukhombisa ukukhathazeka ngesenzo esidlule umphumela waso osengakaziwa ngumkhulumeli.

  4. 아이가 넘어질까 봐 손을 꽉 잡았어요.

    I held the child's hand tightly because I was worried they might fall.

    Igama ngegama: Child might fall for fear that hand tightly held.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -ㄹ까 봐 ngezinto ezinhle noma amathemba.

    시험에 합격할까 봐 열심히 공부했어요.
    시험에 합격하고 싶어서 열심히 공부했어요.

    -ㄹ까 봐 kusetshenziselwa amathuba amabi noma ukukhathazeka. Ngezinto ezinhle ofuna ukuzifeza, sebenzisa izakhiwo ezifana ne--고 싶어서 (ngoba ngifuna) noma -기 위해서 (ukuze).

  • Ukudida -ㄹ까 봐 (ngikhathazekile ukuthi) no -ㄹ까 하다 (ngicabanga ukwenza).

    Incazelo ehlukile주말에 영화를 볼까 봐요.
    주말에 영화를 볼까 해요.

    Umusho ongalungile uzwakala sengathi "Ngikhathazekile ukuthi mhlawumbe ngizobuka imuvi ngempelasonto." -ㄹ까 봐 kuveza ukukhathazeka ngesimo esingenzeka. -ㄹ까 하다 kuveza inhloso yakho noma umcabango wakho wokwenza okuthile.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-ㄹ까 보다보다
Zijwayeze -(으)ㄹ까 봐 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.