-ㄴ/는/ㄹ까 보다
Ngicabanga, Ngicabanga Kanjalo
-(으)ㄹ까 보다 isiphetho somusho esisetshenziselwa ukuveza ukuqagela noma uhlelo olungakaqiniseki. Kufana nokucabanga ngokuzwakalayo mayelana nethuba noma isinqumo osicabangayo.
Isebenza kanjani
Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngokungeza isiphetho sesikhathi esizayo/sokuqagela esithi -(으)ㄹ esimpandeni sezenzo noma sesichasiso, kulandelwe u-까 보다. Ngokungafani nezinye izakhiwo, asisebenzisi izinhlobo zokuchaza zesikhathi samanje -는 noma zesikhathi esedlule -ㄴ.
1. Ukuveza Uhlelo noma Inhloso Engakaqiniseki
Lokhu kusetshenziswa uma isikhulumi sicabanga ngokwenza okuthile kodwa singakaqiniseki ngokuphelele. Kuthambile kune--려고 하다 noma -ㄹ 거예요.
- Izenzo: Impande yezenzo + -(으)ㄹ까 보다
- 가다 → 갈까 보다 (ngicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ngihambe)
- 먹다 → 먹을까 보다 (ngicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ngidle)
2. Ukuveza Ukuqagela noma Ukucabanga
Lokhu kusetshenziswa uma isikhulumi siqagela ngesimo esithile. Isikhathi sokuqagela sinquma ukuguqulwa.
- Ukuqagela Kwesikhathi Esedlule: Impande yezenzo/yesichasiso + -았/었을까 보다
- Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuqagela ngokuthile osekwenzekile.
- 가다 → 갔을까 보다 (ngicabanga ukuthi bahambile)
- 끝나다 → 끝났을까 보다 (ngicabanga ukuthi kuphelile)
- Ukuqagela Kwesikhathi Esizayo noma Okungakaqinisekiswa: Impande yezenzo/yesichasiso + -(으)ㄹ까 보다 noma Ibizo + -(이)ㄹ까 보다
- Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuqagela ngomcimbi wesikhathi esizayo noma isimo samanje esingakaqinisekiswa.
- 비가 오다 → 비가 올까 보다 (ngicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka imvula ize)
- 학생이다 → 학생일까 보다 (ngicabanga ukuthi ungumfundi)
- *Qaphela: Ukuze uqagele ngokusekelwe ebufakazini obuqondile mayelana nesenzo samanje noma isimo, kuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa -나 보다 (isib. 비가 오나 봐요 - kubukeka sengathi imvula iyeza) noma -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 것 같다.*
Izibonelo (5)
- 비가 올 것 같아서 그냥 집에 있을까 봐요.
It looks like it's going to rain, so I think I'll just stay home.
Igama ngegama: Rain seems like it will come, so just at home I will probably stay.
Lokhu kukhombisa uhlelo olungakaqiniseki olwenziwe ngenxa yesimo (ithuba lokuna kwemvula).
- 이 길로 가면 더 빠를까 봐요.
I guess it might be faster if we go this way.
Igama ngegama: This way if we go, more fast I guess it will be.
Lokhu kuwukuqagela mayelana nomphumela wesikhathi esizayo (ukuba ngokushesha).
- 아무도 없는 걸 보니 다들 퇴근했을까 봐요.
Seeing that no one is here, I guess everyone has already left work.
Igama ngegama: Anyone not being here seeing, everyone left work I guess.
Lokhu kuwukuqagela ngomcimbi wesikhathi esedlule, kusetshenziswa indlela ethi -았/었을까 보다.
- 배고픈데 빵이라도 사 먹을까 봐.
I'm hungry, so I think I might buy some bread or something to eat.
Igama ngegama: Hungry, so bread or something buy and eat I think I might.
Umcabango ongajwayelekile, ovelayo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngokulandelayo.
- 저 사람은 한국 사람이 아닐까 봐요.
I guess that person might not be Korean.
Igama ngegama: That person Korean person is not I guess.
Lokhu kuwukuqagela mayelana nobunikazi bomuntu wamanje, kusetshenziswa isakhiwo nebizo (사람이 아니다).
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -(으)ㄹ까 보다 ohlelweni oluqinile, oluqinisekile.
저는 내년에 꼭 한국에 유학 갈까 봐요.저는 내년에 꼭 한국에 유학 갈 거예요.-(으)ㄹ까 보다 iveza uhlelo olungakaqiniseki, olungakanqunywa. Ohlelweni oluqinisekile, ikakhulukazi nesichasiso esifana no-꼭 (ngokuqinisekile), kufanele usebenzise -ㄹ 거예요 noma -려고 해요.
Ukudida -(으)ㄹ까 보다 (ukuqagela/uhlelo) no--ㄹ까 봐 (ukukhathazeka/ukwesaba).
차가 막힐까 봐요 일찍 출발했어요.차가 막힐까 봐 일찍 출발했어요.-ㄹ까 봐(서) iveza isizathu sesenzo esisekelwe ekukhathazekeni noma ekwesabeni ('ngokwesaba ukuthi...'). -(으)ㄹ까 보다 isisho esizimele sokuqagela noma uhlelo olungakaqiniseki futhi asisetshenziswa ukusho isizathu sesinye isenzo ngale ndlela. Umusho ofanele usho ukuthi 'Ngihambe kusenesikhathi ngokwesaba ukuthi ithrafikhi izoba yimbi.'
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -나 보다Kubonakala Sengathi
Zombili ziveza ukuqagela. Nokho, -나 보다 ivame ukusetshenziswa uma isikhulumi siqagela ngokusekelwe ekubukeni isenzo samanje noma isimo (isib. '비가 오나 봐요' - 'Ngicabanga ukuthi imvula iyeza'). -(으)ㄹ까 보다 ingeyokuqagela ngethuba lesikhathi esizayo noma ukuveza uhlelo lomuntu siqu olungakaqiniseki.
Izinga 4 - -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 것 같다Kubonakala Sengathi, Kubukeka Sengathi
Zombili zisho 'kubukeka sengathi' noma 'ngicabanga ukuthi'. -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 것 같다 iyindlela ejwayelekile futhi evame kakhulu yokuveza umbono noma ukuqagela. -(으)ㄹ까 보다 ingeyomuntu siqu kakhulu futhi ivame ukusho umcabango osanda kuvela esikhulumini noma isinqumo esingakaqiniseki abasacabanga ngaso.
Izinga 3 - -(으)ㄹ까 봐Ngenxa Yokwesaba, Ukukhathazeka Ukuthi
Lezi zibukeka zifana kakhulu kodwa zinencazelo ehlukile. -ㄹ까 봐 iveza ukukhathazeka noma ukwesaba ngomcimbi omubi ongase wenzeke ('ngokwesaba ukuthi...'). -(으)ㄹ까 보다 iveza ukuqagela noma uhlelo olungakaqiniseki. Isimo kanye nemizwa eshiwo (ukukhathazeka vs. ukucabanga) yehluke ngokuphelele.
Izinga 3 - -(으)ㄹ까 하다Ukuzibuza, ukucabanga ngakho
Zombili ziveza inhloso noma uhlelo olungakaqiniseki. Zivame ukushintshana. -ㄹ까 하다 isho ukuthi 'Ngicabanga ukwenza...' futhi ifana kakhulu nencazelo 'yohlelo olungakaqiniseki' ye-(으)ㄹ까 보다. Isibonelo, '주말에 영화나 볼까 해요' kanye '주말에 영화나 볼까 봐요' ziseduze kakhulu ngencazelo.
Izinga 3