-(으)ㄹ 거(예요/야)
Will, mhlawumbe
Kusetshenziswa ukukhuluma ngezenzo noma izimo zesikhathi esizayo. Lena yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokusho ukuthi 'will' noma 'going to' ngesi-Korean. Kungaveza uhlelo, inhloso, noma ukuqagela ngesikhathi esizayo.
Isebenza kanjani
Lolu wuhlobo lwesikhathi esizayo oluvame kakhulu futhi oluguquguqukayo ngesi-Korean. Kwakhiwa ngokunamathisela -ㄹ/을 empandeni yesenzo, kulandelwe yi-거예요 (kuhloniphekile) noma i-거야 (akuhlelekile).
Imithetho Yokuhlanganisa:
- Impande yesenzo iphelela kuvoweli noma ku-ㄹ: Engeza -ㄹ 거예요/거야.
- 가다 (ukuya) → 갈 거예요
- 만들다 (ukwenza) → 만들 거예요 (u-ㄹ akalahlwa) - Impande yesenzo iphelela kusivumelwano (ngaphandle kuka-ㄹ): Engeza -을 거예요/거야.
- 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹을 거예요
- 찾다 (ukuthola) → 찾을 거예요
Ukusetshenziswa:
1. Izinhlelo Nezinhloso Zesikhathi Esizayo: Ukuveza lokho ozokwenza.
- 내일 한국어를 공부할 거예요. (Ngizofunda isi-Korean kusasa.)
2. Izibikezelo Nokucabanga: Ukuqagela ukuthi kuzokwenzekani. Lokhu kungaba nganoma yini, hhayi nje ngezenzo zomkhulumeli.
- 내일은 날씨가 좋을 거예요. (Isimo sezulu sizoba sihle kusasa.)
Amazinga Okuhlonipha:
- -ㄹ 거예요: Uhlobo olujwayelekile oluhloniphekile (해요체). Kusetshenziswa ezingxoxweni eziningi zansuku zonke.
- -ㄹ 거야: Uhlobo olungakahleleki/olungajwayelekile (반말). Kusetshenziswa nabangani abaseduze, umndeni, noma abantu abancane kunawe.
- -ㄹ 것입니다: Uhlobo olusemthethweni oluhloniphekile (하십시오체). Kusetshenziswa ezethulweni, ezindabeni, nakwezinye izimo ezisemthethweni.
Lesi sakhiwo singasetshenziswa nokubuza imibuzo ngokukhulisa ithoni ekupheleni: 주말에 뭐 할 거예요? (Uzokwenzani ngempelasonto?)
Izibonelo (6)
- 내일 도서관에 갈 거예요.
I'm going to go to the library tomorrow.
Igama ngegama: Kusasa emtatsheni wezincwadi ngizoya.
- 오후에는 비가 올 거예요.
It will probably rain in the afternoon.
Igama ngegama: Ntambama imvula izona.
- 저녁에 김치찌개를 먹을 거예요.
I'm going to eat kimchi stew for dinner.
Igama ngegama: Kusihlwa isitshulu se-kimchi ngizodla.
- 주말에 케이크를 만들 거예요.
I'm going to make a cake on the weekend.
Igama ngegama: Ngempelasonto ikhekhe ngizokwenza.
- 이따가 친구한테 전화할 거야.
I'll call my friend later. (informal)
Igama ngegama: Kamuva umngani wami ngizomshayela.
- 회의에 누가 올 거예요?
Who is going to come to the meeting?
Igama ngegama: Emhlanganweni ubani ozokuza?
Amaphutha avamile
Ukudida i--ㄹ 거예요 ne--ㄹ게 ngezithembiso ezenzeka ngokushesha.
Incazelo ehlukileA: 너무 배고파요. (I'm so hungry.) B: 제가 밥을 살 거예요.A: 너무 배고파요. (I'm so hungry.) B: 그럼 제가 살게요.Uma wenza isithembiso noma isinqumo esisheshayo njengempendulo kulokho umuntu asanda kukusho, i--ㄹ게 iyona engokwemvelo kakhulu. '-ㄹ 거예요' kuzwakala sengathi ubunohlelo lwangaphambili lokubathengela ukudla, okungenzeka kancane kulesi simo.
Ukusebenzisa isikhala esingalungile. Kufanele kube 'verb-ㄹ 거' + '예요'.
저는 갈거예요.저는 갈 거예요.I-거 isibizo (uhlobo olufushane lwe-것), ngakho kufanele kube nesikhala ngaphambi kwesenzo esithi 예요 (uhlobo lwe-이다). Bhala njalo njengokuthi '갈 거예요', hhayi '갈거예요'.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -(으)ㄹ게Ngizokwenza
Zombili ziveza inhloso yesikhathi esizayo yomkhulumeli. I--ㄹ게 isetshenziselwa izithembiso noma izinqumo ezenziwe njengempendulo kumlaleli futhi isetshenziselwa umuntu wokuqala kuphela ('Mina' noma 'Thina'). I-'-ㄹ 거예요' ingeyezinhlelo ezijwayelekile futhi ingasetshenziselwa noma yisiphi isihloko (Mina, wena, yena, thina, bona).
Izinga 3 - -(으)ㄹ 예정이다Ukuhlelelwa, ukuhlela
Lena indlela esemthethweni kakhulu yokusho 'ukuhlela' noma 'ukuhlelelwa'. Ifana nencazelo 'yohlelo' ye-'-ㄹ 거예요' kodwa isetshenziswa kakhulu ekubhaleni noma ekukhulumeni okusemthethweni, njengokumemezela uhlelo olusemthethweni.
Izinga 3 - -(으)ㄹ 것Isiphawulo Sesikhathi Esizayo
Lolu wuhlobo lokuguqula isibizo lwesikhathi esizayo oluyingxenye eyinhloko ye-'-ㄹ 거예요'. Ukuqonda ukuthi i--ㄹ iguqula kanjani izibizo (isb. 갈 사람 - umuntu ozoya) kusiza ekuqondeni isakhiwo salesi sakhiwo (갈 거 - into ezoya).
Izinga 3 - 이다Ukuba
Lesi sakhiwo siphela ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-이다 ('ukuba'). Izinga lokuhlonipha lomusho (-예요 ngokuhlonipha, -야 ngokungahlelekile, -입니다 ngokusemthethweni) livela ekutheni i-'이다' ihlanganiswa kanjani ngemva kwe-'거'.
Izinga 1