-(으)ㄹ까 하다
Ukuzibuza, ukucabanga ngakho
Kusetshenziselwa ukuveza inhloso engacacile noma umcabango wokwenza okuthile, njengokuthi 'ngicabanga ukuthi...' noma 'ngicabangela ukuthi...'.
Isebenza kanjani
Lesi sakhiwo sisetshenziselwa ukuveza inhloso yomkhulumeli engacacile noma engakanqunywa. Asiqinile njenge--려고 하다 (ukuhlose ukwenza) futhi kusikisela ukuthi umkhulumeli usacabanga ngalowo mbono.
Ukuhlanganiswa:
- Izimpande zezenzo eziphela ngonkamisa noma ㄹ: Engeza -ㄹ까 하다.
- 가다 (ukuya) → 갈까 하다
- 만들다 (ukwenza) → 만들까 하다 - Izimpande zezenzo eziphela ngongwaqa: Engeza -을까 하다.
- 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹을까 하다
- 찾다 (ukuthola) → 찾을까 하다
Izindlela zokusetshenziswa:
Lesi sisho silungele izikhathi lapho unombono kodwa ungazibophezele kuwona. Sithambile futhi asiqondile njengokusho uhlelo oluqinile.
Kuvame ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esedlule, -(으)ㄹ까 했다, ukukhuluma ngokuthile obucabanga ukukwenza kodwa ekugcineni ungakwenzanga.
Isibonelo: 이사할까 했는데 그냥 지금 집에 계속 살기로 했어요. (Bengicabanga ukuthutha, kodwa nganquma ukuhlala nje endlini yami yamanje.)
Izibonelo (4)
- 주말에 영화나 볼까 해요.
I'm thinking of watching a movie or something this weekend.
Igama ngegama: Weekend-on movie or watch-shall I-do.
Umkhulumeli ucabangela ukubuka imuvi, kodwa akusona isinqumo esiqinile.
- 날씨가 좋아서 공원에 산책하러 갈까 해요.
The weather is nice, so I'm thinking of going for a walk in the park.
Igama ngegama: Weather-is good-so park-to walk-to go-shall I-do.
- 저녁으로 뭘 먹을까 하다가 피자를 시켰어요.
I was wondering what to eat for dinner, and then I ordered pizza.
Igama ngegama: For dinner what eat-shall I-do-while pizza ordered.
Lapha, kusetshenziswa no -다가 ukukhombisa ushintsho kusuka ekucabangeni/ekuzibuzeni kuya ekwenzeni isinqumo.
- 회사를 그만둘까 했는데, 좋은 프로젝트가 생겨서 계속 다니기로 했어요.
I was thinking about quitting my job, but a good project came up, so I decided to keep working.
Igama ngegama: Company-object quit-shall I-did but, good project-subject appeared-so continuously attend-decided to.
Lesi sakhiwo sesikhathi esedlule, -ㄹ까 했다, sivame kakhulu ukuveza inhloso obucatshangelwa kodwa engenziwanga.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -ㄹ까 하다 ohlelweni oluqinile noluqinisekisiwe.
Incazelo ehlukile다음 달에 결혼할까 해요. 청첩장도 다 보냈어요.다음 달에 결혼해요. 청첩장도 다 보냈어요.-ㄹ까 하다 kuveza ukungaqiniseki. Njengoba izimemo zomshado sezithunyelwe, uhlelo luqinisekile. Kulesi simo, kufanele usebenzise isikhathi samanje/esizayo esilula njenge -아요/어요 noma -ㄹ 예정이에요.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -(으)려고 하다Inhloso, Uhlelo
Ukuqhathanisa: -려고 하다 kuveza inhloso noma uhlelo oluqinile ('ngihlose ukuthi...'), kanti -ㄹ까 하다 kuveza umcabango noma ukucabangela okungakaqinisekiswa ('ngicabanga ukuthi...').
Izinga 2 - -(으)ㄹ까 말까Ukuthi wenze okuthile noma cha
Kufana kodwa kuqondile kakhudlwana: -ㄹ까 말까 하다 kuveza ngokusobala ukunganqumi ('ukuzibuza ukuthi wenze okuthile noma cha'). -ㄹ까 하다 kuveza nje umcabango wokukwenza, ngaphandle kokugcizelela ingxenye ethi 'noma cha'.
Izinga 3 - -ㄴ/는/ㄹ까 보다Ngicabanga, Ngicabanga Kanjalo
Incazelo efana kakhulu: -ㄹ까 보다 kuvame ukushintshana no -ㄹ까 하다. Kuveza nomcabango ongakaqinisekiswa, kwesinye isikhathi kunomuzwa wokwenza isinqumo esithambile ngaleso sikhathi, njengokuthi 'ngicabanga ukuthi mhlawumbe ngingenza...'.
Izinga 5