-만큼

Okungakanani, ngokwezinga elithile

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje mankeum

-만큼 isijobelelo esisho 'okungakanani' noma 'ngokwezinga lika-'. Sisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi izinto ezimbili ziyalingana ngobuningi, ngezinga, noma ngenani.

Isebenza kanjani

-만큼 isijobelelo esiguquguqukayo esisetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa ukulingana nezinga. Ukusetshenziswa kwaso kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu:

1. Noun + 만큼
Lena yindlela eyisisekelo. Inamathela ngqo esabizwaneni ukuze ikhombise ukuthi okuthile kulingana naleso sabizwana ngobukhulu, inani, noma izinga.

학생만큼 (okungakanani njengomfundi)
하늘만큼 (okungakanani njengesibhakabhaka)

2. Verb/Adjective Clause + 만큼
Uma isetshenziswa nezenzo noma izichazamazwi, ikhombisa izinga lesenzo noma isimo. Ilandela imithetho evamile yokuguqula isabizwana.

Adjectives: Adjective stem + -(으)ㄴ 만큼
- 예쁘다 → 예쁜 만큼 (ngokwezinga lokuthi muhle)
Verbs (Present): Verb stem + -는 만큼
- 노력하다 → 노력하는 만큼 (ngokwezinga lokuthi umuntu uzama)
Verbs (Past): Verb stem + -(으)ㄴ/던 만큼
- 먹다 → 먹은 만큼 (okungakanani njengalokho okudliwe)
- 기대하다 → 기대했던 만큼 (okungakanani njengalokho obekulindelwe)
- 던 isetshenziselwa ukukhumbula noma ukubheka emuva esenzweni noma esimweni esidlule.
Verbs (Future/Conjecture): Verb stem + -(으)ㄹ 만큼
- 놀다 → 놀 만큼 (okwanele ukudlala)

Lesi sakhiwo sivame ukusikisela ubudlelwano besizathu nomphumela: 'Ngenxa yokuthi wenze inani elithile lika-X, kwenzeke umphumela u-Y'.

Izibonelo (5)

저도 형만큼 키가 크고 싶어요.
I want to be as tall as my older brother, too.
Igama ngegama: I also older brother as much as height is tall want to be.
Lapha, 만큼 inamatheliswe esabizwaneni 형 (umfowethu omdala) ukuze kwenziwe ukuqhathanisa okuqondile kobude.
노력하는 만큼 좋은 결과가 있을 거예요.
There will be good results to the extent that you put in effort.
Igama ngegama: Effort doing as much as good results will exist.
Lokhu kukhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi komzamo nemiphumela. Inani lemiphumela emihle lilingana nenani lomzamo owenziwe.
먹은 만큼 돈을 내야 해요.
You have to pay for as much as you ate.
Igama ngegama: Ate as much as money have to pay.
Isiguquli sesikhathi esidlule -은 sisetshenziswa ne-먹다 (ukudla) ukuze kukhombise inani elivele lidliwe.
필요한 만큼만 가져가세요.
Please take only as much as you need.
Igama ngegama: Necessary as much as only please take.
필요하다 isenzo esichazayo (isichazamazwi). Isiguquli -ㄴ sisetshenziselwa ukudala '필요한 만큼' (inani elidingekayo).
이 영화는 기대했던 만큼 재미있지는 않았어요.
This movie wasn't as fun as I had expected.
Igama ngegama: This movie expected as much as fun was not.
Lesi sibonelo sisebenzisa isiguquli sesikhathi esidlule -던 ukuqhathanisa ubumnandi bangempela befilimu nezinga lokulindela kwangaphambili.

Amaphutha avamile

Ukudida -만큼 ne -처럼 (okufana).
Incazelo ehlukile그는 모델만큼 걸어요.
그는 모델처럼 걸어요.
-만큼 kubhekisela enanini noma ezingeni ('okungakanani'), kanti -처럼 kubhekisela ekufaneni kokubukeka noma indlela ('okufana'). Umusho ongalungile usikisela 'Uhamba ngokulingana okufana nemodeli', kanti umusho olungile usho 'Uhamba ngesitayela esifana nemodeli'.
Ukusebenzisa isiphetho senzo esingalungile ngaphambi kwe -만큼.
어제 공부하다 만큼 시험을 잘 봤어요.
어제 공부한 만큼 시험을 잘 봤어요.
Uma isenzo sandulela -만큼, kumele sibe sesimweni esiguqula isabizwana. Esenzweni esidlule, sebenzisa isimo esithi -(으)ㄴ, hhayi isimo sesichazamazwi.