поезжай / езжай / ехай

Standard Поезжай Versus Colloquial or Nonstandard Imperatives

Level 4Sounds Like poezžaj — razgovornoe ezžaj i nestandartnoe ehaj

Standard: поезжай(те)
Colloquial: езжай(те)
Nonstandard (Avoid): ехай, едь

How It Works

In Russian, giving a command to 'go' by vehicle is a linguistic minefield because the base verb ехать does not have a standard imperative form (like едь). Instead, the language uses several variants depending on the social situation:

  • Поезжай / Поезжайте: This is the only form considered correct in the literary standard for the simple command to 'go' by vehicle. It serves as the imperative for both ехать and поехать. (Note that the multidirectional verb ездить has its own imperative езди / ездите, and the verb for going on foot, пойти, uses пойди / пойдите). Etymologically, поезжай derives from the obsolete verb езжать, which explains its unusual stem.
  • Езжай / Езжайте: This is extremely common in colloquial speech. While native speakers use it constantly, prescriptive grammarians classify it as informal or colloquial (разговорное). It is acceptable in everyday casual speech, though поезжай remains the strict literary standard.
  • Ехай / Едь: These are considered 'illiterate' (просторечие). Using them is a strong social marker of low education. Avoid these in all professional or academic contexts.

Inclusive Imperative:
To say 'Let's go' or 'Let's drive', the most common and natural way is Поехали! You can also use the form едем / едемте.

The Prefix Rule:
A crucial rule for building fluency in Russian is that all prefixed derivatives of motion verbs ending in -ехать (such as приехать, заехать, or уехать) must form their imperative using the -езжай stem. For example:

  • приехать → приезжай(те) (never приедь)
  • заехать → заезжай(те) (never заедь)
  • уехать → уезжай(те) (never уедь)

Negative Imperatives:
When telling someone 'don't go' (prohibition), the standard language switches to the multidirectional verb ездить. The correct form is не езди / не ездите. Saying не поезжай is considered a grammatical error in standard modern Russian because поезжай is almost never used with 'не'. Instead, Russian strictly borrows the negative imperative from ездить. However, note that prefixed verbs have standard imperfective partners ending in -езжать (e.g., уезжать, приезжать), and their imperatives DO take 'не' naturally (e.g., не уезжай, не приезжай).

Examples (5)

  1. Поезжай в центр и купи билеты.

    Go to the center and buy the tickets. (Standard/Formal)

    Word by Word: Go to center and buy tickets.

    Uses the standard literary form 'поезжай'.

  2. Ладно, езжай уже, а то опоздаешь.

    Fine, get going already, or you'll be late. (Colloquial)

    Word by Word: Fine, go already, or [you] will be late.

    Uses 'езжай', which is common in casual conversation between friends.

  3. Приезжайте к нам в гости в субботу!

    Come visit us on Saturday!

    Word by Word: Come to us in guests in Saturday!

    Demonstrates the prefix rule: for the verb 'приехать', the imperative must use the '-езжать' stem, resulting in 'приезжайте'.

  4. Не езди туда на машине, там пробки.

    Don't drive there; there are traffic jams. (Negative)

    Word by Word: Not drive there on car, there traffic jams.

    Uses the standard negative imperative 'не езди' derived from the verb 'ездить'.

  5. Поезжайте, пожалуйста, быстрее.

    Please drive faster. (Polite/Plural)

    Word by Word: Go, please, faster.

    The suffix -те is added to 'поезжай' for politeness or when addressing multiple people.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'едь' or 'ехай' in formal speech.

    Едь быстрее!
    Поезжай быстрее!

    While 'едь' follows the logical conjugation pattern of other verbs, it is considered nonstandard and uneducated in Russian.

  • Using 'иди' when traveling by vehicle.

    Иди в Москву на машине.
    Поезжай в Москву на машине.

    Russian strictly distinguishes between going on foot (идти) and by vehicle (ехать).

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

поезжай / езжай / ехайLevel 4Standard Поезжай Versus Colloquial or Nonstandard Imperatives

Learn This First

To understand the distinction between the standard 'поезжай' and its colloquial or nonstandard variants, learners must first be familiar with the verb 'поехать' (to set off by vehicle) and the general rules for forming the imperative mood in Russian.

Words in This Pattern

поехать