တာ
An Action as a Noun
A phrase with တာ also means "what someone does": သူပြောတာ နားမလည်ဘူး။ (I didn't understand what she said.)
How It Works
တာ turns a verb, or a whole verb phrase, into a noun. Then you can say you like it, or that it is hard or easy.
| Action | As a noun |
|---|---|
| စာဖတ်တယ်။ I read. | စာဖတ်တာ ကြိုက်တယ်။ I like reading. |
| စောစောထတယ်။ I get up early. | စောစောထတာ ခက်တယ်။ Getting up early is hard. |
| ခရီးသွားတယ်။ I travel. | ခရီးသွားတာ ပျော်တယ်။ Traveling is fun. |
Put တာ at the end of the whole phrase. The object and helper words stay inside: မြန်မာလို ပြောတတ်တာ (being able to speak Burmese).
A phrase with တာ also means "the thing that someone does": သူပြောတာ (what she said), ကျွန်မ ချက်တာ (what I cooked).
Common verbs after a တာ phrase are ကြိုက် (like), ခက် (be hard), လွယ် (be easy), ကောင်း (be good) and ဝါသနာပါ (enjoy as a hobby).
In writing, the same job is done by ခြင်း.
Examples (5)
- ကျွန်မ စာဖတ်တာ ကြိုက်တယ်။
I like reading.
စာဖတ်တာ is "reading", the thing she likes.
- စောစောထတာ ခက်တယ်။
Getting up early is hard.
The whole phrase with တာ is the subject of ခက်.
- သူပြောတာ နားမလည်ဘူး။
I didn't understand what she said.
သူပြောတာ means "what she said"; သူ can mean he or she.
- ကျွန်တော် ဓာတ်ပုံရိုက်တာ ဝါသနာပါတယ်။
I'm into photography.
ဓာတ်ပုံရိုက်တာ means "taking photos".
- မြန်မာလို ပြောတာ မခက်ဘူး။
Speaking Burmese isn't hard.
တာ comes after the whole phrase မြန်မာလို ပြော.
Common Mistakes
Using the bare verb as the thing you like.
စာဖတ် ကြိုက်တယ်။စာဖတ်တာ ကြိုက်တယ်။A verb needs တာ before it can be the thing you like.
How It Connects
Learn This First
တာ turns a whole statement into a noun, so the verb phrase and plain statements come first.
Related Patterns
- တာပါ / တာလဲExplaining What Happened
The same တာ ends sentences that explain past events.
Level 2 - တာကို / မှာကိုAn Event as an Object
A တာ phrase can be the object with ကို.
Level 3 - ခြင်းAction Nouns in Writing
ခြင်း does the same job in writing.
Level 4 - ဆိုတာNaming a Topic to Explain It
ဆိုတာ names a topic to explain it.
Level 3 - တဲ့Describing a Noun with a Clause
တဲ့ describes a noun with a clause.
Level 3
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.