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Nini, Phakathi

Izinga 2Kuzwakala kanje ttae

Sebenzisa '때' ukukhuluma ngokuthi 'nini' okuthile kwenzeka. Kulandela amabizo noma imisho yezenzo nezichasizwi.

Isebenza kanjani

'때' yibizo eliyisisekelo elisetshenziselwa ukucacisa isikhathi isenzo noma isimo esenzeka ngaso. Lihunyushwa ngokuthi 'lapho' noma 'ngesikhathi se-'. Lingasetshenziswa emva kwamabizo kanye nemishwana yezenzo/yeziphawulo.

1. N检namabizo:
Mane ubeke '때' ngqo emva kwebizo ukuze lisho ukuthi 'ngesikhathi se-[bizo]'.

  • 학생 + 때 → 학생 때 (ngesikhathi ngingumfundi)
  • 점심 + 때 → 점심때 (ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini)
  • 휴가 + 때 → 휴가 때 (ngesikhathi seholide)

2. Nezenzo Neziphawulo:
Ukuze usebenzise '때' nesenzo noma isiphawulo, kumele uqale usiguqule sibe yisimo esichaza ibizo ukuze uchaze ibizo elithi '때'. Inkathi ibalulekile.

A) Ngesikhathi Kwenzeka, noma Ngesikhathi Esifanayo (-ㄹ/을 때)
Lesi simo sisetshenziswa lapho isenzo esikhulu senzeka phakathi nenkathi yomusho othi '때' noma ngaso leso sikhathi. Sihlanganisa izehlakalo zesikhathi esizayo, amaqiniso ajwayelekile, izenzo ezenziwa njalo, nezimo eziqhubekayo, futhi sisebenza nasezindabeni zesikhathi esedlule.

  • Isiqu sesenzo/sesiphawulo siphela ngonkamisa noma nge-ㄹ: + -ㄹ 때 (isb., 가다 → 갈 때, 살다 → 살 때)
  • Isiqu sesenzo/sesiphawulo siphela ngongwaqa (ngaphandle kwe-ㄹ): + -을 때 (isb., 먹다 → 먹을 때, 좋다 → 좋을 때)

Isibonelo: 한국에 갈 때 연락할게요. (Ngizokuthinta lapho ngiya eKorea.)
Isibonelo: 어제 집에 올 때 비가 왔어요. (Linile ngesikhathi ngibuya ekhaya izolo.)

B) Emva Kokuba Sesiqediwe (-았/었을 때)
Lesi simo sisetshenziswa lapho isenzo esisemshwaneni othi '때' sesiqedwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba isenzo esisemshwaneni omkhulu siqale.

  • Namathisela u--았/었- esiqwini sesenzo/sesiphawulo, bese wengeza u--을 때.
  • isb., 가다 → 갔을 때, 먹다 → 먹었을 때

Isibonelo: 한국에 갔을 때 김치를 많이 먹었어요. (Ngenkathi ngiya eKorea, ngadla i-kimchi eningi.)

Qhathanisa: 한국에 갈 때 친구를 만났어요. (Ngahlangana nomngane ngisendleleni eya eKorea.) 한국에 갔을 때 친구를 만났어요. (Ngahlangana nomngane emva kokuba sengifikile eKorea.)

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 학생 때 공부를 열심히 했어요.

    I studied hard when I was a student.

    Igama ngegama: Student time study hard did.

    '때' ibekwe ngqo ngemuva kwebizo elithi '학생' (umfundi).

  2. 시간이 있을 때 전화해 주세요.

    Please call me when you have time.

    Igama ngegama: Time exists when please call.

    I-있다 iphela ngongwaqa, ngakho iba ngu-있을 때. Lokhu kubhekisela esimweni esijwayelekile noma sesikhathi esizayo.

  3. 어렸을 때 키가 작았어요.

    I was short when I was young.

    Igama ngegama: Was young when height was small.

    I-어리다 (ukuba mncane) iguqulwe yaba yifomu lesikhathi esedlule elithi 어렸을 때 ukukhuluma ngesikhathi esiqediwe esikhathini esedlule.

  4. 날씨가 좋을 때 산책하는 것을 좋아해요.

    I like to go for a walk when the weather is good.

    Igama ngegama: Weather is good when taking a walk thing like.

    Isichasizwi esithi 좋다 (ukuba kuhle) siba ngu-좋을 때 ukuchaza isimo esijwayelekile.

  5. 한국에 도착했을 때 바로 부모님께 전화했어요.

    When I arrived in Korea, I called my parents right away.

    Igama ngegama: To Korea arrived when right away to parents called.

    Isenzo sokufika (도착하다) sasiqediwe, ngakho ifomu lesikhathi esedlule elithi 도착했을 때 liyasetshenziswa.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukubeka i-때 ngqo emva kwesiqu sesenzo.

    한국에 가 때 연락할게요.
    한국에 갈 때 연락할게요.

    I-때 yibizo, ngakho-ke isenzo noma isiphawulo kumele siqale sithathe isijobelelo esichaza ibizo, njenge--ㄹ/을 noma i--았/었을. Yisho ukuthi 갈 때, hhayi 가 때.

  • Ukusebenzisa '때' ngezikhathi ezithile zewashi esikhundleni sika-'에'.

    저는 아침 8시 때 일어나요.
    저는 아침 8시에 일어나요.

    Ezikhathini ezithile zewashi, izinsuku zesonto, noma izinsuku zenyanga, kufanele usebenzise isijobelelo sesikhathi esithi 에. '때' isetshenziselwa izikhathi ezijwayelekile noma maqondana nesinye isenzo (isib., 'uma ngivuka').

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