동안

Phakathi, Ngesikhathi

Izinga 2Kuzwakala kanje dongan

Igama elithi 동안 lisho 'phakathi' noma 'isikhathi esithile' futhi likhombisa isikhathi. Lisetshenziswa ngemuva kwamagama afana 'neholide' (방학 동안) noma 'impelasonto' (주말 동안).

Isebenza kanjani

Igama elithi 동안 liyibizo elisho 'phakathi' noma 'isikhathi esithile'. Lisetshenziswa ukukhombisa isikhathi esithathwa yisenzo noma isimo.

1. Namabizo
Libekwa ngqo ngemuva kwebizo elimele isikhathi.

  • 방학 (iholide) → 방학 동안 (phakathi neholide)
  • 주말 (impelasonto) → 주말 동안 (phakathi nempelasonto)
  • 10분 (imizuzu eyi-10) → 10분 동안 (imizuzu eyi-10)

2. Nezenzo
Ukuze usho 'ngesikhathi wenza isenzo', kufanele usebenzise indlela ethi -는 동안. Lokhu kunamathela esiqwini sesenzo.

  • 보다 (ukubuka) → 보는 동안 (ngesikhathi ubuka)
  • 기다리다 (ukulinda) → 기다리는 동안 (ngesikhathi ulinda)

Umehluko obalulekile:

  • 동안 vs. 때: Igama elithi 동안 libhekisela kuso sonke isikhathi somsebenzi. Igama elithi 때 libhekisela esikhathini esithile. Isibonelo, '수업 동안' lisho 'phakathi nesifundo (sonke)', kanti '수업 때' lisho 'ngesikhathi sesifundo'.
  • -는 동안 vs. -면서: Zombili zingasho 'ngesikhathi'. Nokho, -면서 idinga ukuthi umenzi wezenzo zombili abe ngumuntu oyedwa. Igama elithi -는 동안 lingasetshenziswa noma abenzi behlukile. Bheka izibonelo namaphutha ajwayelekile ukuze uqonde kangcono.

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 방학 동안 여행을 갈 거예요.

    I'm going to travel during the vacation.

    Igama ngegama: Vacation during travel will go.

  2. 수업 동안 조용히 해야 해요.

    You have to be quiet during class.

    Igama ngegama: Class during quietly must do.

  3. 영화를 보는 동안 전화하지 마세요.

    Please don't call while I'm watching the movie.

    Igama ngegama: Movie watching during call don't do please.

  4. 제가 요리하는 동안 아이는 숙제를 했어요.

    While I was cooking, the child did their homework.

    Igama ngegama: I cooking during child homework did.

    Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa indlela -는 동안 engasetshenziswa ngayo uma abenzi bezigaba ezimbili behlukile ('mina' kanye 'nengane').

  5. 3년 동안 한국어를 공부했어요.

    I studied Korean for three years.

    Igama ngegama: 3 years for Korean studied.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -면서 uma abenzi bezenzo ezimbili behlukile.

    제가 운전하면서 친구는 잤어요.
    제가 운전하는 동안 친구는 잤어요.

    -면서 ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma umuntu oyedwa enza izenzo zombili. Njengoba 'mina' ngishayela imoto kanti 'umngani wami' ulele, kufanele usebenzise -는 동안.

  • Ukudida 동안 (isikhathi) ne 때 (isikhathi esithile).

    한국에 도착하는 동안 전화 주세요.
    한국에 도착했을 때 전화 주세요.

    도착하는 것 (ukufika) yisikhathi esithile, hhayi isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, 때 ('ngesikhathi') yisinqumo esifanele. 동안 ingasetshenziswa esenzweni eside, njengokuthi '한국에 여행하는 동안' (ngesikhathi uhamba e-Korea).

Ihlangana kanjani

동안Izinga 2Phakathi, Ngesikhathi
-는 동안Izinga 3Ngesikhathi, phakathi

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

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동안-는 동안
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