-던데

Ngikutholile Lokho, Ngiyakukhumbula Lokho

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje deonde

-던데 isiphetho somusho esisetshenziswa uma ukhumbula okuthile okubonile, okuzwile, noma okuzwile wena mathupha esikhathini esidlule. Kubeka isisekelo salokho osezokusho ngokulandelayo, okungaba ukuqhathanisa, umbuzo, noma isiphakamiso. Cabanga ngakho njengokuthi "Ngibone/Ngithole ukuthi... ngakho-ke..." noma "Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi... kodwa..."

Isebenza kanjani

-던데 yisiphetho esiguquguqukayo esidlulisa imiqondo mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhulumi esidlule. Ixhuma ngokuqondile empandeni yezenzo nezichasiso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphela ngonkamisa noma ungwaqa.

Ukusetshenziswa Okuyinhloko:

  • 1. Ukunikeza Ulwazi Olungemuva Lombuzo noma Isiphakamiso: Isikhulumi sikhumbula ukubuka okwedlule ukuze sibeke umongo wombuzo noma isiphakamiso samanje.
    Isibonelo: 어제 그 식당에 사람이 많던데, 오늘 가도 괜찮을까요? (Izolo leyo ndawo yokudlela yayigcwele [njengoba ngibonile], ngakho ngiyazibuza ukuthi kulungile yini ukuya namuhla?)
    Ukubuka okwedlule (indawo yokudlela yayigcwele) kuyisizathu sombuzo wamanje.
  • 2. Ukuveza Ukuqhathanisa noma Isimo Esingalindelekile: Isikhulumi sikhumbula isimo esidlule noma isenzo esiqhathanisa neqiniso lamanje noma ukutholakala kwakamuva.
    Isibonelo: 아까는 지갑이 책상 위에 있던데, 지금은 없어졌어요. (Kudala isikhwama semali sisesithebeni [ngisibone lapho], kodwa manje asisekho.)
    Lokhu kugqamisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwenkumbulo yesikhulumi nesimo samanje.
  • 3. Ukwenza Isitatimende noma Ukuphikisa Okuthambile: Kusetshenziswa njengesiphetho somusho esizimele (kuvame ukuba ne -요), kwethula ngobumnene iqiniso elivela kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, kwesinye isikhathi ukulungisa noma ukungavumelani nomunye umuntu.
    A: 이 영화는 재미없다고 들었어요. (Ngizwe ukuthi le filimu ayimnandi.)
    B: 아니요, 저는 아주 재미있던데요. (Cha, mina mathupha ngithole ukuthi imnandi kakhulu.)

Ukuhlukanisa Okubalulekile:

  • -던데 vs. -았/었는데:
    -던데 isho ukuthi isenzo noma isimo sasisiqhubeka noma singaphelele ngesikhathi sokubuka.
    isib., 아까 지수가 도서관에서 공부하던데... (Kudala ngibone u-Jisoo efunda emtatsheni wezincwadi...) -> Isenzo sokufunda sasiqhubeka.

    -았/었는데 isho ukuthi isenzo sasisesiqediwe ngesikhathi esithile esikhathini esidlule.
    isib., 어제 지수가 도서관에 갔었는데... (U-Jisoo uye emtatsheni wezincwadi izolo, futhi...) -> Isenzo sokuya sasiqediwe.
  • -던데 vs. -는데:
    -던데 ikakhulukazi eyokukhumbula ukubuka okwedlule, okuqondile.
    -는데 yindlela ejwayelekile yokunikeza ulwazi olungemuva futhi ingasetshenziselwa amaqiniso esikhathi samanje noma izimo ezingasekelwe enkumbulweni ethile edlule.

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 그 카페 케이크가 맛있던데 한번 가 보세요.

    That cafe's cake was delicious (I found), you should try going.

    Igama ngegama: That cafe cake was delicious, try going once.

    Isikhulumi sikhumbula okuhlangenwe nakho kwaso kwesikhathi esidlule khekhe limnandi ukuze sinikeze isizathu sesiphakamiso saso.

  2. 아까는 날씨가 맑던데 지금은 비가 오네요.

    A while ago the weather was clear (I saw), but now it's raining.

    Igama ngegama: A while ago the weather was clear, but now rain is coming.

    Lokhu kukhombisa ukuqhathanisa phakathi kokubuka kwesikhulumi esidlule nesimo samanje.

  3. 민수 씨가 전화를 안 받던데 무슨 일 있어요?

    Minsu wasn't answering the phone (I experienced), is something wrong?

    Igama ngegama: Minsu Mr. phone didn't receive, what matter is there?

    Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi esidlule (u-Minsu engaphenduli) kuyisizathu sombuzo wamanje.

  4. A: 이 식당은 인기가 없는 것 같아요. B: 아닌데요. 점심에는 자리가 없던데요.

    A: I don't think this restaurant is popular. B: That's not true. At lunchtime, there were no seats (I saw).

    Igama ngegama: A: This restaurant popularity doesn't seem to exist. B: It's not. At lunchtime seats were not there.

    Isikhulumi B sisebenzisa -던데요 ukwenza ukuphikisa okuthambile okusekelwe ekubukeni kwaso komuntu siqu.

  5. 그 사람은 학생이 아니던데 왜 교복을 입고 있었어요?

    That person wasn't a student (I observed), so why were they wearing a school uniform?

    Igama ngegama: That person student was not, why school uniform was wearing?

    Lapha, -던데 isetshenziswa nesenzo 이다 (ukuba) ukukhumbula isimo esibukwayo.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Using -던데 for a completed action where -았/었는데 is more appropriate.

    어제 친구를 만나던데, 같이 저녁을 먹었어요.
    어제 친구를 만났었는데, 같이 저녁을 먹었어요.

    Umushwana ongalungile uzwakala sengathi ubukile isenzo 'sokuhlangana nomngani' senzeka, okungemvelo. Ukuze uveze nje umcimbi owedlule ('Ngihlangane nomngani') njengesizathu somcimbi olandelayo ('sidle isidlo sakusihlwa'), kufanele usebenzise -았/었는데.

  • Using -던데 for information you heard from someone else, not personally experienced.

    친구가 그 영화가 재미있던데.
    친구가 그 영화가 재미있다고 하던데.

    -던데 idinga ukubuka kwesikhulumi okuqondile, komuntu siqu. Uma ubika lokho okuzwile kumngani, kufanele usebenzise ifomu lokucaphuna elingaqondile elifana ne -다고 하던데 (Ngizwe bethi...).

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-던데
Zijwayeze -던데 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.