कहलथिन
Respect for Both People
-थिन shows respect for both the doer and the listener.
How It Works
This is the top level of respect in the verb. Both people are respected, so the ending shows it twice: respect for the doer and respect for the listener.
| Verb | Both respected | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| कहब | कहलथिन | told |
| करब | कएलथिन | did for / called |
| देब | देलथिन | gave to |
- बाबूजी and काका are both elders, so the verb is कहलथिन, not कहलक or कहलकनि.
- The spelling is -थिन, not the older -थिन्ह.
- If the doer is respected and you are unsure, use कहलनि: it is correct and polite.
You will meet -थिन in stories about family and in careful speech. Learners can follow it by remembering that -थिन means "both people count".
Examples (4)
- बाबूजी काका केँ सभ बात कहलथिन।
Father told Uncle everything.
कहलथिन shows respect for both Father and Uncle.
- बाबूजी काका केँ फोन कएलथिन।
Father phoned Uncle.
कएलथिन is the same ending on करब.
- काकी दादी केँ चाह देलथिन।
Aunt gave Grandma her tea.
देलथिन shows respect for both women.
- दादी बाबा केँ कहलथिन जे चाह तैयार अछि।
Grandma told Grandpa that the tea was ready.
कहलथिन is followed by a clause with जे.
Common Mistakes
Using कहलकनि when the doer is respected.
बाबूजी काका केँ सभ बात कहलकनि।बाबूजी काका केँ सभ बात कहलथिन।-लक shows a plain doer, but Father is respected.
How It Connects
Learn This First
कहलथिन shows respect for both people, one step beyond कहलकनि.
Related Patterns
- Verb Endings Show Respect and Person
The idea of respect shown in the verb.
Foundations - देलियनिShowing Respect to the Receiver
Respect for a receiver, said by "I".
Level 4 - दियौ / दियौनCommands That Notice the Receiver
Commands for a plain and a respected receiver.
Level 4 - Verbs That Notice the Listener
Other verbs that notice the listener.
Level 5