dekstren, maldekstren, rekte
Asking the Way
Kie asks where a place is, and a few direction words answer.
How It Works
| Say | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Kie estas la stacidomo? | Where is the station? |
| Iru rekte. | Go straight. |
| Turnu dekstren. | Turn right. |
| Turnu maldekstren. | Turn left. |
| Ĝi estas apud la ponto. | It is beside the bridge. |
Iru and turnu end in -u, the ending for an instruction. To sound polite, start with bonvolu and use the -i form: Bonvolu iri rekte.
Dekstre and maldekstre tell where a place is: La stacidomo estas dekstre (The station is on the right). Add -n and they tell where to go: dekstren (to the right). It is the same -n as in hejmen and tien.
Ask with kie, because estas does not move anywhere. Use kien with a verb of movement: Kien mi iras?
Examples (5)
- Pardonu, Ewa, kie estas la stacidomo?
Excuse me, Ewa, where is the station?
Kie asks about a place, so it has no -n after estas.
- Iru rekte ĝis la ponto.
Go straight to the bridge.
Iru is the -u ending that gives an instruction; rekte means straight.
- Poste turnu dekstren, kaj vi vidos la parkon.
Then turn right, and you will see the park.
Dekstren shows the direction of the turn.
- La stacidomo estas maldekstre, apud la parko.
The station is on the left, beside the park.
Maldekstre without -n tells where the station is.
- Bonvolu turni maldekstren apud la ponto.
Please turn left beside the bridge.
Bonvolu is followed by the -i form.
Common Mistakes
Asking where a place is with kien.
Kien estas la stacidomo?Kie estas la stacidomo?Estas does not move anywhere, so the question word keeps its plain form. Use kien with a verb of movement: Kien vi iras?
How It Connects
Learn This First
Asking the way uses direction adverbs and commands.