-ㄴ/는 셈이다

Kuthathwa Njengokuthi

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje neun semida

Sebenzisa u--ㄴ/는 셈이다 uma ubala isimo bese uphetha ngokuthi 'cishe' noma 'ngempela' kunjalo. Isibonelo, 'Uma sihlukanisa imali, cishe umuntu ngamunye ukhokha izinkulungwane eziyishumi' (만 원씩 내는 셈이다).

Isebenza kanjani

-ㄴ/는 셈이다 ukuphela komusho okusetshenziswa uma okhulumayo ebalile, ecabangile, noma efingqe isimo futhi ethula isiphetho esinengqondo. Kusho ukuthi isimo 'sifana nokuthi', 'cishe', 'empeleni', noma 'singathathwa njengokuthi' kukhona okuthile.

Akusetshenziswa ukusho amaqiniso aqondile, kodwa kunalokho ukuhumusha amaqiniso ukuze kufinyelelwe esiphethweni esifingqiwe.

Imithetho Yokuhlanganisa:

1. Izenzo (Isikhathi Samanje): Impande yesenzo + -는 셈이다

  • 가다 → 가는 셈이다 (kunjengokuthi uyahamba)
  • 먹다 → 먹는 셈이다 (kunjengokuthi uyadla)

2. Izenzo (Isikhathi Esidlule): Impande yesenzo + -ㄴ/은 셈이다

  • 가다 → 간 셈이다 (kunjengokuthi uhambile)
  • 먹다 → 먹은 셈이다 (kunjengokuthi udlile)

3. Izichasiso: Impande yesichasiso + -ㄴ/은 셈이다

  • 싸다 → 싼 셈이다 (kungathathwa njengokuthi kushibhile)
  • 좋다 → 좋은 셈이다 (kungathathwa njengokuthi kuhle)

4. Amabizo: Ibizo + -인 셈이다

  • 공짜 → 공짜인 셈이다 (kucishe kube mahhala)
  • 마지막 → 마지막인 셈이다 (kucishe kube okokugcina)

Lesi sakhiwo sivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezibandakanya izinombolo, imali, noma isikhathi, lapho ukubala kuholela esiphethweni. Isibonelo, uma usebenza izinsuku ezi-5 ngeviki futhi uthatha uhambo lwezinsuku ezi-2, ungathi usebenzise impelasonto yakho yonke (주말을 다 쓴 셈이다).

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 매일 2시간씩 공부하니까 일주일에 14시간 공부하는 셈이에요.

    Since I study for 2 hours every day, it's like I study 14 hours a week.

    Igama ngegama: Every day 2 hours each since I study, in a week 14 hours studying it is.

    Okhulumayo ubala isikhathi esiphelele sokufunda (amahora ama-2 x izinsuku ezi-7) bese ephetha ngokuthi kuhlanganisa amahora ayi-14 ngeviki.

  2. 열 명이 오기로 했는데 다섯 명만 왔으니, 절반만 온 셈이다.

    Ten people were supposed to come, but only five came, so you could say only half came.

    Igama ngegama: Ten people to come were supposed to but five people only came, so half only came it is.

    Lesi yisiphetho esisekelwe ezinombolweni. Abahlanu kwabayishumi kubalwa njengengxenye yesigamu.

  3. 비행기가 연착돼서 공항에서 밤을 새웠으니 하루를 그냥 버린 셈이다.

    The plane was delayed so I stayed up all night at the airport; it's as if I wasted a whole day.

    Igama ngegama: The plane was delayed so at the airport the night I stayed up, so a day just threw away it is.

    Okhulumayo uhlola isikhathi esilahlekile bese ephetha ngokuthi kufana nokuchitha usuku lonke.

  4. 할인 쿠폰을 써서 밥값은 거의 공짜인 셈이었어요.

    I used a discount coupon, so the meal was practically free.

    Igama ngegama: A discount coupon I used so the meal price was almost free it was.

    Lokhu kusebenzisa ifomu lebizo + -인 셈이다. Nakuba kungelona mahhala ngempela, isaphulelo senza kuzwakale kanjalo.

  5. 이 정도 가격에 이 품질이면 아주 싼 셈이죠.

    For this price and this quality, it can be considered very cheap.

    Igama ngegama: This degree of price with this quality if, very cheap it is.

    Lokhu kusebenzisa isenzo esichazayo (isichasiso). Okhulumayo uhlola inani lekhwalithi maqondana nentengo bese ephetha ngokuthi yisivumelwano esihle.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukudida lokhu no--는 편이다 (ukuthambekela).

    Incazelo ehlukile저는 보통 주말에 일찍 일어나는 셈이에요.
    저는 보통 주말에 일찍 일어나는 편이에요.

    -ㄴ/는 셈이다 yeyesiphetho esibalwe mayelana nesimo, hhayi umkhuba ojwayelekile. Ukuze uchaze ukuthambekela okujwayelekile ('ngivame uku...'), kufanele usebenzise -는 편이다.

  • Ukukusebenzisa emaqinisweni aqondile ngaphandle kokubala noma ukwahlulela.

    Incazelo ehlukile지금은 오후 3시인 셈이다.
    지금은 오후 3시이다.

    Uma kuyi-3 ntambama ngempela, usho njengeqiniso ngo-이다. Ungasebenzisa kuphela -인 셈이다 uma kukhona ukucabanga okuthile, isibonelo, 'Sisebenze amahora amathathu kusukela emini, ngakho-ke cishe sekuyi-3 ntambama manje' (정오부터 세 시간 일했으니 지금은 3시인 셈이다).

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

셈이다-는-ㄴ
Zijwayeze -ㄴ/는 셈이다 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.