-ㄴ/는/ㄹ 뻔했다

Cishe, kancane

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje neun ppeonhaetda

-ㄹ/을 뻔했다 kusho 'cishe/kancane kwenzeke'. Isetshenziselwa izinto ebezisondelene nokwenzeka kodwa ezingenzekanga.

Isebenza kanjani

-ㄹ/을 뻔했다 yisisho esiwusizo sokudlulisa ukuthi kukhona okwenzeke cishe. Igcizelela ukusinda kancane esimweni noma ukwenzeka okuseduze kwesenzakalo. Isakhiwo sihlala simisiwe esikhathini esidlule past tense no-했다 ngoba sibhekisela ekusindeni kancane esikhathini esidlule.

Imithetho yokuhlanganisa:
1. Isiqu sesenzo siphela ngonkamisa noma ㄹ: Engeza -ㄹ 뻔했다

  • 가다 (ukuya) → 갈 뻔했다 (cishe ngaya)
  • 넘어지다 (ukuwa) → 넘어질 뻔했다 (cishe ngawa)
  • 울다 (ukukhala) → 울 뻔했다 (cishe ngakhala)

2. Isiqu sesenzo siphela ngongwaqa (ngaphandle kuka ㄹ): Engeza -을 뻔했다

  • 잊다 (ukukhohlwa) → 잊을 뻔했다 (cishe ngakhohlwa)

Lolu hlelo luvame ukusetshenziswa nesabizwana esithi 하마터면, esisho 'cishe' noma 'kancane', ukuze kwengezwe ukugcizelela.

Futhi kuvame ukutholakala emishweni enezimo, echaza ukuthi yini ebeyizokwenzeka uma isimo esithile sifeziwe. Isibonelo, singalandela imishwana esebenzisa -면 (uma) noma -다가 (ngenkathi wenza okuthile).

Isibonelo somusho onesimo:
조금만 늦었으면 기차를 놓칠 뻔했어요.
Ukube ngibe sekwephuzile kancane, ngabe ngiphuthelwe yisitimela.

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 길이 미끄러워서 넘어질 뻔했어요.

    The road was slippery, so I almost fell.

    Igama ngegama: Road slippery-because fall-almost did.

  2. 하마터면 기차를 놓칠 뻔했어요.

    I almost missed the train.

    Igama ngegama: Almost train miss-almost did.

    하마터면 yisabizwana esisho 'cishe' noma 'kancane' futhi sisetshenziswa njalo nalolu hlelo ukuze kugcizelelwe.

  3. 너무 피곤해서 운전하다가 졸 뻔했어요.

    I was so tired that I almost dozed off while driving.

    Igama ngegama: So tired-because driving-while doze off-almost did.

    Lokhu kukhombisa uhlelo olusetshenziswe no--다가 ukukhombisa isenzo ebesicishe senzeke phakathi kwesinye isenzo.

  4. 깜빡하고 숙제를 안 낼 뻔했어요.

    I spaced out and almost didn't turn in my homework.

    Igama ngegama: Forgetting homework not turn in-almost did.

  5. 그 영화가 너무 슬퍼서 울 뻔했어요.

    That movie was so sad, I almost cried.

    Igama ngegama: That movie so sad-because cry-almost did.

    Eziqu zezenzo eziphela ngongwaqa u-ㄹ, njengo-울다 (울-), unamathisela -ㄹ 뻔했다. U-ㄹ wesiqu uyagcinwa, okuholela ku-울 뻔했다.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa isikhathi samanje noma esizayo esikhundleni sesikhathi esidlule esidingekayo.

    넘어질 뻔해요.
    넘어질 뻔했어요.

    Isisho esithi -ㄹ/을 뻔했다 sichaza isenzakalo esidlule ebesicishe senzeke kodwa esingenzekanga. Ngakho-ke, kufanele njalo siphele ngesimo sesikhathi esidlule esithi 했다.

  • Ukusebenzisa uhlelo esenzakalweni esenzeke ngempela.

    버스를 놓칠 뻔해서 지각했어요.
    버스를 놓쳐서 지각했어요.

    -ㄹ/을 뻔했다 kusho ngokusobala ukuthi isenzo asenzekanga. Umusho ongalungile usho ukuthi 'Cishe ngiphuthelwe yibhasi, ngakho ngasephuzile,' okuyinto engekho emqondweni. Uma wephuze ngenxa yebhasi, kumele ukuthi uliphuthelwe ngempela.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-ㄹ 뻔하다뻔하다뻔
Zijwayeze -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 뻔했다 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.