-게

-ly (ifomu yesandiso)

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje ge

Siphendula izichasiso zibe yizandiso, ngokufana nokungeza '-ly' esiNgisini (isibonelo, 예쁘다 'pretty' → 예쁘게 'prettily').

Isebenza kanjani

Isiphetho esithi -게 singenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokwakha izandiso ngesiKorea. Sisebenza kakhulu njengesijobelelo esithi '-ly' esiNgisini (isibonelo, quick → quickly).

Indlela yokwakha:
Vele unamathisele -게 empandeni yesichasiso.

예쁘다 (to be pretty) → 예쁘 + 게 → 예쁘게 (prettily)
크다 (to be big) → 크 + 게 → 크게 (largely, loudly)
조용하다 (to be quiet) → 조용하 + 게 → 조용하게 (quietly)
맛있다 (to be delicious) → 맛있 + 게 → 맛있게 (deliciously)

Ukusetshenziswa emishweni:
Isandiso esakhiwe ngo--게 siguqula isenzo esisilandelayo. Sichaza indlela, isimo, noma izinga lesenzo.
Isibonelo: '글씨를 예쁘게 써요.' (Ubhala izinhlamvu ngendlela enhle.) Lapha, i-예쁘게 ichaza ukuthi ubhala kanjani (써요).

Amaphethini abalulekile ahlanganisiwe:
I--게 iphinde ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yamanye amaphethini ohlelo lolimi:
1. -게 되다: Leli phethini lisho 'ukuba' noma 'ukugcina ususesimweni' esithile. Isibonelo, '날씨가 따뜻하게 됐어요.' (Isimo sezulu saba sifudumele.)
2. -게 하다: Leli yiphethini elibangela isenzo, elisho 'ukwenza othile/okuthile enze' noma 'ukwenza othile/okuthile abe' ngendlela ethile. Isibonelo, '엄마가 아이를 행복하게 했어요.' (Umama wenze ingane yajabula.)

Nakuba i--게 ngokuyinhloko inamathisela ezichasisoni, uzoyibona isetshenziswa nezinye izenzo kumaphethini ahlanganisiwe ashiwo ngenhla. Ngokungafani nezinye iziphetho zohlelo lolimi, i--게 ilandela umthetho futhi inamathisela ngendlela efanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impande iphela ngonkamisa noma ngongwaqa. Izichasiso eziningi ezingajwayelekile (ezifana ne-ㅂ irregulars) zihlanganiswa ngokujwayelekile no--게.

Izibonelo (5)

음식을 맛있게 만들었어요.
I made the food deliciously.
Igama ngegama: Food deliciously made.
I-맛있다 (delicious) iba ngu-맛있게 (deliciously) ukuze ichaze ukuthi ukudla kwenziwe kanjani (만들었어요).
글씨를 크게 써 주세요.
Please write the letters big.
Igama ngegama: Letters big please write.
I-크다 (big) iba ngu-크게 (largely/big) ukuze iguqule isenzo esithi 써 주세요 (please write).
아이들이 공원에서 즐겁게 놀고 있어요.
The children are playing happily in the park.
Igama ngegama: Children at the park happily are playing.
I-즐겁다 (joyful/happy) iba ngu-즐겁게 (happily) ukuze ichaze indlela yokudlala (놀고 있어요).
연습해서 한국어 발음이 좋게 됐어요.
By practicing, my Korean pronunciation became good.
Igama ngegama: Practicing so Korean pronunciation good became.
Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa iphethini ethi -게 되다. I-좋다 (to be good) iba ngu-좋게 ukuze ichaze isimo esaba umphumela woshintsho ('saba sihle').
선생님은 학생들을 조용하게 했어요.
The teacher made the students be quiet.
Igama ngegama: Teacher students (object) quietly made.
Lesi sibonelo sisebenzisa iphethini ethi -게 하다. I-조용하다 (to be quiet) isetshenziswa no--게 하다 ukuze isho 'ukwenza (bona) bathule'.

Amaphutha avamile

Ukusebenzisa isimo sesichasiso esikhundleni sesandiso ukuguqula isenzo.
음악을 조용한 들어요.
음악을 조용하게 들어요.
Ukuze uchaze ukuthi ulalela kanjani (들어요), udinga isandiso (조용하게 - quietly). Isimo sesichasiso esithi 조용한 singaguqula amabizo kuphela (isibonelo, 조용한 음악 - quiet music).
Ukungeza -게 emagameni asevele eyizandiso.
빨리게 오세요.
빨리 오세요.
I-빨리 yisandiso somdabu esisho 'ngokushesha' (esivela ku-빠르다). Ayidingi -게. Ezinye izandiso zomdabu ezivamile zihlanganisa i-많이 (a lot) ne-일찍 (early).