-았/었을 것

Would Have, Must Have

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje at eoteul geot

-았/었을 것 kusetshenziswa ukuqagela ngento eyenzeka esikhathini esedlule. Kusho ukuthi 'must have' noma 'probably did'.

Isebenza kanjani

Lesi sakhiwo sisetshenziselwa ukuveza ukuqagela okunamandla, ukucabanga, noma isiphetho esinengqondo ngento esivele yenzekile. Kulingana nezinkulumo zesiNgisi ezithi 'must have + p.p.' noma 'would have + p.p.'.

Ukwakheka:
Kwakheka ngokunamathisela isijobelelo sesikhathi esedlule -았/었- esiqwini sesenzo noma sesichasiso, kulandelwe ngu--을 것.

  • Iziqu eziphela ngonkamisa ㅏ noma ㅗ: Engeza -았을 것.
    - 가다 (to go) → 갔을 것
    - 보다 (to see) → 봤을 것
  • Iziqu eziphela kwabanye onkamisa: Engeza -었을 것.
    - 먹다 (to eat) → 먹었을 것
    - 읽다 (to read) → 읽었을 것
    - 춥다 (to be cold) → 추웠을 것 (ㅂ irregular)
  • Iziqu eziphela ngo-하다: Shintsha zibe 했을 것.
    - 공부하다 (to study) → 공부했을 것
    - 피곤하다 (to be tired) → 피곤했을 것

Emishweni, kuvame ukulandela uhlobo lwe-이다, njenge--았/었을 거예요 (standard polite), -았/었을 겁니다 (formal polite), noma -았/었을 거야 (informal).

Lesi sakhiwo sisho ukuthi okhulumayo unesizathu noma ubufakazi obuthile bokuqagela kwakhe, okwenza kube ukucabanga okunamandla kunokusebenzisa nje -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 것 같다 esikhathini esedlule (isib. -았/었을 것 같다).

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 어제 밤늦게까지 일해서 많이 피곤했을 거예요.

    You worked until late last night, so you must have been very tired.

    Igama ngegama: Izolo ebusuku usebenze kwaze kwashona, ngakho kumele ukuthi ubuwakhathale kakhulu.

  2. 벌써 1시니까 점심을 다 먹었을 거예요.

    It's already 1 o'clock, so they must have all eaten lunch.

    Igama ngegama: Sekuyi-1 o'clock, ngakho kumele ukuthi bonke badle isidlo sasemini.

    Okhulumayo wenza ukuqagela okunengqondo ngokusekelwe esikhathini.

  3. 그 소식을 듣고 부모님이 아주 기뻐하셨을 거예요.

    Hearing that news, your parents must have been very happy.

    Igama ngegama: Ukuzwa lezo zindaba, abazali bakho kumele ukuthi bajabule kakhulu.

    Uphawu lokuhlonipha -시- lufakwa ngaphambi kophawu lwesikhathi esedlule: 기뻐하시 + 었을 거예요 -> 기뻐하셨을 거예요.

  4. 제가 도착했을 때 사무실에 아무도 없었어요. 다들 퇴근했을 거예요.

    When I arrived, there was no one in the office. Everyone must have gone home.

    Igama ngegama: Ngesikhathi ngifika, bekungekho muntu ehhovisi. Wonke umuntu kumele ukuthi ubuyele ekhaya.

  5. 10년 전에는 이 동네가 아주 조용했을 거예요.

    10 years ago, this neighborhood must have been very quiet.

    Igama ngegama: Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, le ndawo kumele ukuthi ibithule kakhulu.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -았/었을 것 ekuqageleni okwamanje noma okwesikhathi esizayo.

    Incazelo ehlukile지금 밖에 비가 왔을 거예요.
    지금 밖에 비가 오는 것 같아요. / 비가 올 거예요.

    -았/었을 것 kungokwenza ukucabanga ngesikhathi esedlule kuphela. Ekuqageleni okwamanje, sebenzisa -는 것 같다 ('kubukeka sengathi liyana'). Ekuqageleni okwesikhathi esizayo, sebenzisa -ㄹ 거예요 ('mhlawumbe lizona').

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

것-았--었--을 것
Zijwayeze -았/었을 것 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.