doirasida

Within the Framework of

Level 5

Noun + doirasida = within, as part of: qonun doirasida (within the law), loyiha doirasida (as part of the project).

How It Works

1. Building the phrase
Doira + -si (its) + -da (in) = doirasida. Because doira ends in a vowel, the possessive is -si, as with any -(s)i noun. Put the noun in front, usually without -ning:

  • qonun doirasida (within the law)
  • loyiha doirasida (as part of the project)
  • festival doirasida (as part of the festival)
  • imkoniyatlarimiz doirasida (as far as we are able)

2. Two meanings

  • Inside limits: Barcha harakatlar qonun doirasida boʻlishi kerak (Everything must be done within the law).
  • As part of a bigger plan or event: Festival doirasida konsertlar boʻlib oʻtadi (Concerts will take place as part of the festival).

3. Other endings
Doira takes other case endings, like other place words: mavzu doirasidan tashqarida (outside the scope of the topic), vakolatimiz doirasiga kirmaydi (does not fall within our authority).

4. Compare
ichida means physically inside: quti ichida (inside the box). Doirasida is about rules, plans and programmes. For according to a rule or plan, use boʻyicha or -ga muvofiq.

Examples (6)

  1. Loyiha doirasida yangi maktablar qurildi.

    New schools were built as part of the project.

    Word by Word: Project circle-its-in new schools were-built.

  2. Barcha harakatlar qonun doirasida boʻlishi kerak.

    Everything must be done within the law.

    Word by Word: All actions law circle-its-in being-its necessary.

  3. Festival doirasida konsertlar va koʻrgazmalar boʻlib oʻtadi.

    Concerts and exhibitions will take place as part of the festival.

    Word by Word: Festival circle-its-in concerts and exhibitions will-take-place.

  4. Imkoniyatlarimiz doirasida sizga yordam beramiz.

    We will help you as far as we can.

    Word by Word: Possibilities-our circle-its-in you-to help we-give.

  5. Bu savol mavzu doirasidan tashqarida.

    This question is outside the scope of the topic.

    Word by Word: This question topic circle-its-from outside.

  6. Bu masala bizning vakolatimiz doirasiga kirmaydi.

    This matter does not fall within our authority.

    Word by Word: This matter our authority-our circle-its-to does-not-enter.

Common Mistakes

  • Dropping the possessive -si.

    Loyiha doirada yangi maktablar qurildi.
    Loyiha doirasida yangi maktablar qurildi.

    Doira needs its possessive ending after the noun it belongs to: loyiha doirasida.

  • Using doirasida for a place that is physically inside something.

    Mushuk quti doirasida uxlayapti.
    Mushuk quti ichida uxlayapti.

    Doirasida is about the limits of rules, plans and events. For a real space, such as inside a box, use ichida.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

doirasidaLevel 5Within the Framework of

Learn This First

Builds on Noun Pairs Without -ning and Inside.

Words in This Pattern

doira