-ga binoan

Pursuant to

Level 6

Noun + -ga binoan = pursuant to, in line with: Shartnomaga binoan, toʻlov har oy amalga oshiriladi (Under the contract, payment is made every month).

How It Works

How to build it. Add -ga to the noun, then binoan. The phrase usually opens the sentence and is followed by a comma:

  • Farmonga binoan (pursuant to the decree)
  • kelishuvga binoan (under the agreement)
  • buyurtmangizga binoan (as per your order)

What comes before it. Binoan needs a basis: a law, a rule, a plan, a request, a promise or even a habit. Vaʼdasiga binoan means as he had promised, and odatiga binoan means as was his habit. Shunga binoan (accordingly) points back to what was just said.

Its neighbours. -ga koʻra and -ga muvofiq work the same way, with -ga before them. -ga koʻra fits both speech and writing and is the one you hear most. -ga binoan and -ga muvofiq are more bookish. Boʻyicha is a plainer choice: reja boʻyicha (according to plan).

Examples (6)

  1. Farmonga binoan, pensiyalar oshiriladi.

    Pursuant to the decree, pensions will be raised.

    Word by Word: Decree-to based-on, pensions are-raised.

  2. Shartnomaga binoan, toʻlov har oy amalga oshiriladi.

    Under the contract, payment is made every month.

    Word by Word: Contract-to based-on, payment every month is-carried-out.

  3. Kelishuvga binoan, uchrashuv Toshkentda boʻlib oʻtadi.

    Under the agreement, the meeting will take place in Tashkent.

    Word by Word: Agreement-to based-on, meeting Tashkent-in takes-place.

  4. Buyurtmangizga binoan, kitob ertaga yetkaziladi.

    As per your order, the book will be delivered tomorrow.

    Word by Word: Order-your-to based-on, book tomorrow is-delivered.

  5. Odatiga binoan, u erta turdi.

    As was his habit, he got up early.

    Word by Word: Habit-his-to based-on, he early got-up.

    Binoan can also follow a habit or a promise, not only a document.

  6. Shunga binoan, yigʻilish keyinga qoldirildi.

    Accordingly, the meeting was postponed.

    Word by Word: That-to based-on, meeting later-to was-left.

Common Mistakes

  • Leaving out -ga before binoan.

    Farmon binoan, pensiyalar oshiriladi.
    Farmonga binoan, pensiyalar oshiriladi.

    Binoan always follows the -ga case, just like muvofiq, and like koʻra when it means according to.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

-ga binoanLevel 6Pursuant to

Learn This First

Builds on According To.