-ताच
As Soon as
The first verb has no tense of its own; the main clause gives it: घरी येताच पाऊस सुरू झाला.
How It Works
-ताच is -ता plus the emphatic -च. It joins the verb as one word and does not change for gender or number.
| Verb | With -ताच |
|---|---|
| पोहोचणे | पोहोचताच |
| येणे | येताच |
| पाहणे | पाहताच |
| मिळणे | मिळताच |
| उगवणे | उगवताच |
Both clauses can share one person: in आईला पाहताच बाळ हसू लागले, the baby sees and the baby smiles. The two clauses can also have different doers: in दार उघडताच तो आत आला, the door opens and he comes in.
The main clause can be a request (फोन कर), a past event (पाऊस सुरू झाला) or a future promise (मी तुला देईन). That clause sets the tense for the whole sentence.
-ताच has a written feel. In casual speech people often say -ल्यावर लगेच: घरी पोहोचल्यावर लगेच फोन कर.
Write -ताच as one word. Do not use -ते with -च, because -ते changes for gender and belongs to a different pattern.
Two short clauses make a lively sentence: दार उघडताच तो आत आला. (He came in as soon as the door opened.)
Examples (5)
- घरी पोहोचताच फोन कर.
Call as soon as you get home.
पोहोचताच sets the moment for the call.
- मी घरी येताच पाऊस सुरू झाला.
The rain started as soon as I came home.
येताच and सुरू झाला follow each other at once.
- आईला पाहताच बाळ हसू लागले.
The baby began to smile as soon as it saw Mom.
पाहताच has आईला as its object.
- सूर्य उगवताच पक्षी गाऊ लागले.
The birds started singing as soon as the sun rose.
उगवताच joins to the verb stem.
- पैसे मिळताच मी तुला देईन.
I'll give it to you as soon as I get the money.
मिळताच looks ahead to the future promise.
Common Mistakes
Using the -ते form with -च.
घरी पोहोचतेच फोन कर.घरी पोहोचताच फोन कर.The form is -ताच, built on the -ता stem.
Writing -च apart.
घरी पोहोचता च फोन कर.घरी पोहोचताच फोन कर.-च joins the verb.
How It Connects
Learn This First
As soon as uses -ताच.