-(으)ㄹ수록

Zenbat eta gehiago..., orduan eta gehiago...

3. mailaHonela ahoskatzen da surok

Erabili -ㄹ수록 'zenbat eta X gehiago, orduan eta Y gehiago' esateko. Adibidez, '한국어를 공부할수록 더 재미있어져요'.

Nola funtzionatzen duen

The grammar pattern -ㄹ/을수록 is used to express a proportional correlation between two actions or states. As the first part increases or intensifies, so does the second part.

Conjugation Rules:
It attaches directly to verb stems and adjective stems.

1. Stems ending in a vowel or ㄹ: Add -ㄹ수록

  • 가다 (to go) → 갈수록 (the more one goes)
  • 예쁘다 (to be pretty) → 예쁠수록 (the prettier it is)
  • 살다 (to live) → 살수록 (the more one lives) (Note: the ㄹ is not dropped)

2. Stems ending in a consonant: Add -을수록

  • 먹다 (to eat) → 먹을수록 (the more one eats)
  • 좋다 (to be good) → 좋을수록 (the better it is)
  • 읽다 (to read) → 읽을수록 (the more one reads)

Usage with Nouns:
You can also use this pattern with nouns by attaching it to the copula 이다.

  • 학생 (student) → 학생일수록 (the more of a student one is)
  • 부자 (rich person) → 부자일수록 (the richer a person is)

The second clause often contains words like 더 (more), 점점 (gradually), or adverbs like 잘 (well) to emphasize the resulting change.

Adibideak (5)

  1. 한국어는 공부할수록 재미있어져요.

    한국어를 공부할수록 더 재미있어져요.

    Hitzez hitz: Korean language as for study the more interesting becomes.

  2. 이 노래는 들을수록 좋아요.

    이 노래를 들을수록 더 좋아져요.

    Hitzez hitz: This song is listen the more good.

    This example uses the ㄷ irregular verb 듣다 (to listen), which changes to 들을수록.

  3. 바쁠수록 건강을 더 잘 챙겨야 해요.

    바쁠수록 건강 관리를 잘해야 해요.

    Hitzez hitz: Busy the more health more well must take care of.

  4. 높이 올라갈수록 공기가 차가워져요.

    높이 올라갈수록 공기가 차가워져요.

    Hitzez hitz: High go up the more air becomes cold.

  5. 좋은 친구일수록 솔직하게 말해 줘요.

    좋은 친구일수록 솔직하게 말해 줘요.

    Hitzez hitz: Good friend the more honestly speaks for you.

    This shows the pattern used with a noun (친구) and the copula 이다.

Ohiko akatsak

  • -ㄹ수록 (zenbat eta gehiago...) eta -면 (baldin/noiz) nahastea.

    Esanahi desberdina바쁘면 건강을 더 잘 챙겨야 해요.
    바쁠수록 건강을 더 잘 챙겨야 해요.

    Nahiz eta esaldi okerra gramatikalki zuzena izan ('Lanpetuta bazaude, zure osasuna zaindu beharko zenuke'), ez du esanahi proportzionala harrapatzen. -ㄹ수록-ek azpimarratzen du osasuna zaintzeko beharra lanpetuta egotearen proportzioan handitzen dela.

Nola lotzen den

-ㄴ/는/ㄹ2. mailaAditzondo-aldatzaileakAditz-jokaketa OinarrizkoaOinarriakAditz-enborakOinarriak
-(으)ㄹ수록3. mailaZenbat eta gehiago..., orduan eta gehiago...

Ikasi hau lehenik

Egitura honetako hitzak

-ㄹ수록