-아/어도

Nahiz eta, edozein dela ere

2. mailaHonela ahoskatzen da a eodo

Erabili -아/어도 bi perpaus lotzeko, non bigarren perpausa lehenengoan esaten dena gorabehera gertatzen den. Emaitza ustekabekoa edo kontrajarria erakusten du, 'nahiz eta...' bezala.

Nola funtzionatzen duen

The grammar pattern -아/어도 is used to express that the action or state in the second clause occurs regardless of the action or state described in the first clause. It's a way of showing concession or an unexpected outcome.

Conjugation Rules:
The conjugation follows the same rules as the -아/어 (informal polite) ending.

  • If the verb/adjective stem's last vowel is ㅏ or ㅗ, you add -아도.
    - 가다 (to go) → 가 + -아도 → 가도
    - 보다 (to see) → 보 + -아도 → 봐도 (ㅗ + ㅏ contracts to ㅘ)
  • If the stem's last vowel is anything else (ㅓ, ㅜ, ㅡ, ㅣ, etc.), you add -어도.
    - 먹다 (to eat) → 먹 + -어도 → 먹어도
    - 만들다 (to make) → 만들 + -어도 → 만들어도
  • For 하다 verbs, it becomes 하여도, which is almost always contracted to 해도.
    - 공부하다 (to study) → 공부하여도 → 공부해도

Note: To express a similar meaning ('even') with nouns, the separate particle -(이)라도 is used, not -아/어도. (e.g., 학생이라도 - even if it's a student)

Usage with '아무리':
This pattern is often used with the adverb 아무리 (no matter how much/what) to add emphasis.
- 아무리 피곤해도 숙제는 해야 해요. (No matter how tired I am, I have to do my homework.)

This pattern is fundamental for expressing contrast and is also a key component of the permission pattern -아/어도 되다 (it's okay to...).

Adibideak (5)

  1. 비가 와도 갈 거예요.

    Even if it rains, I'm going to go.

    Hitzez hitz: Euria egin arren, joango naiz.

  2. 이 옷이 비싸도 사고 싶어요.

    Even though these clothes are expensive, I want to buy them.

    Hitzez hitz: Arropa hauek garestiak izan arren, erosi nahi ditut.

  3. 매일 운동해도 살이 안 빠져요.

    Even if I exercise every day, I don't lose weight.

    Hitzez hitz: Egunero ariketa egin arren, ez dut pisurik galtzen.

  4. 아무리 바빠도 아침은 꼭 먹어요.

    No matter how busy I am, I always make sure to eat breakfast.

    Hitzez hitz: Oso lanpetuta egon arren, beti gosaltzen dut.

    The adverb '아무리' (no matter how) is frequently used with -아/어도 to add emphasis.

  5. 어제 약을 먹었어도 아직 아파요.

    Even though I took medicine yesterday, I'm still sick.

    Hitzez hitz: Atzo sendagaia hartu arren, oraindik gaixorik nago.

    This shows how -아/어도 can be attached after the past tense marker -았/었- to talk about past events.

Ohiko akatsak

  • -아/어도 (nahiz eta) eta -아/어서 (beraz/delako) nahastea.

    Esanahi desberdina너무 피곤해도 일찍 잤어요.
    너무 피곤해서 일찍 잤어요.

    -아/어도-k kontrastea edo emaitza ustekabekoa erakusten du. Esaldi okerrak 'Oso nekatuta egon arren, goiz oheratu nintzen' esan nahi du, hau emaitza logikoa da, ez kontrastea. -아/어서 kausa eta ondorioetarako erabiltzen da. Esaldi zuzenak 'Oso nekatuta nengoenez, goiz oheratu nintzen' esan nahi du.

Nola lotzen den

Ikasi hau lehenik

Egitura honetako hitzak

-아도-어도